Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

83 questions · 85 findings · 14 reviews

No studies found 22 · 25.9%GRADE not reported 1 · 1.2%Very low 18 · 21.2%Low 28 · 32.9%Moderate 15 · 17.6%High 1 · 1.2%

Clonidine and opioid vs opioid

Mortality after discharge (1‐3 months) · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal

It is very uncertain whether clonidine and opioid changes mortality post discharge compared with opioid alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Clonidine and opioid vs opioid

Adverse events (treatment related) To discharge · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal

It is very uncertain whether clonidine and opioid changes adverse events (treatment related) To discharge compared with opioid alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological detoxification treatment vs other pharmacological detoxification treatment

Completion of treatment · management of opium withdrawal

It is very uncertain whether pharmacological detoxification treatment changes completion of treatment: baclofen versus clonidine compared with other pharmacological detoxification treatment (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Pharmacological detoxification treatment vs other pharmacological detoxification treatment

Completion of treatment: clonidine versus clonidine plus amantadine, inpatient setting · management of opium withdrawal

It is very uncertain whether pharmacological detoxification treatment changes completion of treatment: clonidine versus clonidine plus amantadine,… compared with other pharmacological detoxification treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological detoxification treatment vs other pharmacological detoxification treatment

Completion of treatment: clonidine versus buprenorphine, inpatient setting · management of opium withdrawal

It is very uncertain whether pharmacological detoxification treatment changes completion of treatment: clonidine versus buprenorphine, inpatient… compared with other pharmacological detoxification treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Number commencing naltrexone maintenance treatment ‐ Clonidine comparison · patients with opioid withdrawal

The intervention probably leads to higher number commencing naltrexone maintenance treatment ‐ Clonidine… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review