Body‐mass index (BMI) · The trials included a total of 33,840 participants with cerebrovascular disease. The mean or median age of participants ranged from 60…
1 finding from 1 review
Retention [ · trial participants being followed up for data collection
It is very uncertain whether behavioural interventions: theory informed cover letter changes retention [ compared with usual cover letter (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Smoking cessation · people who smoke
It is very uncertain whether hypnotherapy changes hypnotherapy versus intensive behavioural interventions (not matched… compared with behavioural treatments or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Recidivism: behavioural reports of sexual aggression Measured by: Daily Behaviour Report cards and Behaviour Incidence Report forms completed by staff · young people (aged 10 to 18 years old) with harmful sexual behaviour
1 finding from 1 review
Cognitive and neurobehavioural outcomes · children (aged 0–2 years)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pharmacotherapy + behavioural support vs neither · smoking cessation in hospitalised patients
Hospital‐only intervention leads to higher pharmacotherapy + behavioural support vs neither compared with intervention that continues after hospital discharge (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Behavioural support ‐ asynchronous** · smoking cessation in hospitalised patients
It is very uncertain whether hospital‐only intervention changes behavioural support ‐ asynchronous** compared with intervention that continues after hospital discharge (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Behavioural support ‐ synchronous** · smoking cessation in hospitalised patients
Hospital‐only intervention showed no clear difference in behavioural support ‐ synchronous** compared with intervention that continues after hospital discharge (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cognitive and neurobehavioural outcomes · children (aged 0–6 years)
2 findings from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Effects on adherence (behavioural interventions) · adults and children with epilepsy
1 finding from 1 review
Prodromal symptoms: transition to psychosis Endpoint data (events) · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis
It is very uncertain whether group C cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy… changes prodromal symptoms: transition to psychosis Endpoint data (events) compared with non‐directive reflective listening + supportive intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Global state: clinically important change in global state · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis
1 finding from 1 review
Mental state: clinically important change in mental state · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis
1 finding from 1 review
Behaviour: clinically important change in behaviour · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects: at least one serious adverse event · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life: clinically important change in quality of life · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis
1 finding from 1 review
Satisfaction with treatment: leaving the study early Endpoint data (events) · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis
It is very uncertain whether group C cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy… changes satisfaction with treatment: leaving the study early Endpoint data… compared with non‐directive reflective listening + supportive intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Diagnosis of depression · Children or adolescents
Evidence‐based psychological interventions probably leads to lower evidence‐based psychological interventions versus any comparator… compared with any comparator (moderate certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
RR 0.84 [0.72, 0.97]
Studies not reported
Moderate
RR 0.82 [0.68, 0.99]
Studies not reported
Very low
RR 0.87 [0.66, 1.14]
Studies not reported
Moderate
Evidence‐based psychological interventions versus any comparator (Overall) ‐ self‐rated depression scores (higher score is equivalent to a poorer outcome) · Children or adolescents
1 finding from 1 review
Evidence‐based psychological interventions versus any comparator (Targeted ‐ self‐rated depression scores (higher score is equivalent to a poorer outcome)) · Children or adolescents
1 finding from 1 review