Low dietary fat vs usual fat
Body fatness (represented by percentage body fat) · Adults (general population)
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted3 studies · 2415 participantsHigh
Findings
What do systematic reviews say?
4,776 questions · 7,311 findings · 959 reviews · Headline outcomes only
No studies found 1,498 · 20.5%GRADE not reported 303 · 4.1%Very low 1,839 · 25.2%Low 1,991 · 27.2%Moderate 1,277 · 17.5%High 403 · 5.5%
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Low dietary fat vs usual fat
Potential harms ‐ serum lipids, mmol/L · Adults (general population)
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted22 studies · 9812 participantsHigh
Low dietary fat vs usual fat
Blood pressure · Adults (general population)
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted10 studies · 6078 participantsHigh
Low dietary fat vs usual fat
Potential harms ‐ quality of life (QoL) · Adults (general population)
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 40130 participantsLow
Infant Flow CPAP vs continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)
Failed CPAP · preterm infants with apnea
It is very uncertain whether infant Flow CPAP changes failed CPAP compared with medijet CPAP (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for apnoea of prematurity 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 2.62 [0.91, 7.53]1 study · 80 participantsVery low
Infant Flow CPAP vs continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)
Mean apnoea events · preterm infants with apnea
1 finding from 1 review
- Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for apnoea of prematurity 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted24 participantsGRADE not reported
Infant Flow CPAP vs continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)
Adverse events · preterm infants with apnea
1 finding from 1 review
- Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for apnoea of prematurity 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only22 participantsGRADE not reported
Infant Flow CPAP vs continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)
Neurodevelopmental outcomes · preterm infants with apnea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for apnoea of prematurity 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Low protein diet vs normal protein diet
Death (any cause) · adults with DKD
Low protein diet showed no clear difference in death (any cause) compared with usual or unrestricted protein diet (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 0.38 [0.1, 1.44]5 studies · 358 participantsLow
Low protein diet vs normal protein diet
Kidney failure · adults with DKD
Low protein diet showed no clear difference in kidney failure compared with usual or unrestricted protein diet (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.16 [0.38, 3.59]4 studies · 287 participantsLow
Low protein diet vs normal protein diet
Change in GFR · adults with DKD
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted7 studies · 367 participantsVery low
Low protein diet vs normal protein diet
Change in 24‐hour urinary protein excretion · adults with DKD
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 80 participantsVery low
Low protein diet vs normal protein diet
Malnutrition · adults with DKD
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted7 studies · 471 participantsGRADE not reported
Low FODMAP diet vs sham diet
Treatment success as defined by the authors · UC patients
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in ulcerative colitis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Low FODMAP diet vs sham diet
Pain frequency or change in pain frequency · UC patients
1 finding from 1 review
- Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in ulcerative colitis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 26 participantsVery low
Low FODMAP diet vs sham diet
Pain intensity (0‐10cm visual analogue scale) · UC patients
1 finding from 1 review
- Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in ulcerative colitis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 26 participantsVery low
Low FODMAP diet vs sham diet
Withdrawals due to adverse events · UC patients
It is very uncertain whether low FODMAPs diet changes withdrawal due to adverse events compared with sham diet (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in ulcerative colitis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 1.851 study · 52 participantsVery low
Lower salt intake vs higher salt intake
Systolic blood pressure · people with CKD
1 finding from 1 review
- Altered dietary salt intake for people with chronic kidney disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted19 studies · 1261 participantsHigh
Lower salt intake vs higher salt intake
Diastolic blood pressure · people with CKD
1 finding from 1 review
- Altered dietary salt intake for people with chronic kidney disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted19 studies · 1257 participantsHigh
Lower salt intake vs higher salt intake
Albuminuria · people with CKD
1 finding from 1 review
- Altered dietary salt intake for people with chronic kidney disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted6 studies · 501 participantsHigh