Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,378 questions · 2,146 findings · 145 reviews · Oral Health

No studies found 167 · 7.8%GRADE not reported 1,674 · 78%Very low 148 · 6.9%Low 113 · 5.3%Moderate 40 · 1.9%High 4 · 0.2%

Spectra caries detection device (Air Techniques; blue fluorescence) vs Reference standard (histology, excavation, or enhanced visual examination)

Diagnostic accuracy (sensitivity and specificity) for detection of early enamel caries (D1 threshold) · Asymptomatic children, adolescents, or adults presenting for clinical examination (in vivo studies), or extracted teeth of children or…
1 finding from 1 review
  • Fluorescence devices for the detection of dental caries 2020 · Cochrane All outcomes
    Up to 3 months between index test and reference standard (in vivo studies)
    The Spectra caries detection device fits into the blue fluorescence category but no studies provided data for inclusion in the meta-analysis (Markowitz 2015).
    1 study
    GRADE not reported

Electrical conductance devices (electronic caries monitor (ECM) and/or CarieScan Pro), used as an adjunct to clinical oral examination vs Reference standard (histology, excavation, or enhanced visual examination)

Sensitivity for detection of enamel caries · Children, adolescents, or adults presenting asymptomatically or suspected of early enamel caries (in vivo), or extracted teeth of…
1 finding from 1 review
  • Electrical conductance for the detection of dental caries 2021 · Cochrane All outcomes
    Up to 3 months between index test and reference standard (in vivo studies)
    SoF findings (HSROC; no summary operating point reported): 'ECM: sensitivity from 0.61 to 0.98 ... CarieScan Pro: sensitivity from 0.55 to 0.91'. Across all 7 studies (8 datasets), covering 719 tooth surfaces or sites…
    7 studies
    Very low

Electrical conductance devices (electronic caries monitor (ECM) and/or CarieScan Pro), used as an adjunct to clinical oral examination vs Reference standard (histology, excavation, or enhanced visual examination)

Specificity for detection of enamel caries · Children, adolescents, or adults presenting asymptomatically or suspected of early enamel caries (in vivo), or extracted teeth of…
1 finding from 1 review
  • Electrical conductance for the detection of dental caries 2021 · Cochrane All outcomes
    Up to 3 months between index test and reference standard (in vivo studies)
    SoF findings (HSROC; no summary operating point reported): 'ECM: specificity from 0.73 to 0.96 ... CarieScan Pro: specificity from 0 to 1.00'. Across all 7 studies (8 datasets), covering 719 tooth surfaces or sites (no…
    7 studies
    Very low

Fixed dental prosthesis (cantilever FDP) vs Removable dental prosthesis (RDP)

Incidence-free survival (caries, endodontic treatment, tooth loss) · Patients with a shortened dental arch (missing posterior teeth)

Fixed dental prosthesis (cantilever FDP) showed no clear difference in incidence-free survival (caries, endodontic treatment, tooth loss) compared with removable dental prosthesis (RDP); GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Fixed dental prosthesis (cantilever FDP) vs Removable dental prosthesis (RDP)

Caries incidence (2 years) · Patients with a shortened dental arch (missing posterior teeth)

Fixed dental prosthesis (cantilever FDP) led to lower caries incidence (2 years) compared with removable dental prosthesis (RDP); GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Early childhood caries (ECC) vs Caries-free controls

Number of detected salivary bacterial genera · Young children with early childhood caries and caries-free controls

Fewer salivary bacterial genera were reported in the caries-affected group, without a comparative effect estimate or CI.

1 finding from 1 review

Early childhood caries (ECC) vs Caries-free controls

Relative abundance of dominant salivary microbial community (7 genera) · Young children with early childhood caries and caries-free controls

The reported multi-genus community had similar relative abundance in caries-affected and caries-free children, without a comparative effect estimate or CI.

1 finding from 1 review

Early childhood caries (ECC) vs Caries-free controls

Streptococcus mutans and Veillonella spp. levels · Young children with early childhood caries and caries-free controls

Veillonella spp. levels were reported as substantially greater in caries subjects, but the review gave no numerical effect estimate or CI.

1 finding from 1 review

Early childhood caries (ECC) vs NA (within-white-spot-lesion correlation, not a caries vs caries-free comparison)

Correlation of Veillonella spp. with acidogenic streptococci · Young children with early childhood caries and caries-free controls

Veillonella spp. levels were correlated with acidogenic streptococci in white spot lesions (r²=0.38); no CI was reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Higher per-capita expenditure on dental health care vs Lower per-capita expenditure on dental health care (USD bands: $0-50 / $51-100 / >$100)

Caries experience (mean DMFT) · 12-year-old children across European countries (national/regional epidemiological surveys, 2011-2022)

Countries with higher per-capita dental expenditure had lower mean DMFT (>$100: 0.96; $51-100: 2.14; $0-50: 3.06) (Figure 4); not GRADE-rated.

3 findings from 1 review

Severe early childhood caries vs Caries-free controls

Relative abundance of Veillonella spp. · Children under 6 years with severe early childhood caries and caries-free controls

Veillonella spp. mean relative abundance was lower in the S-ECC group; no comparative effect estimate or CI was reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Severe early childhood caries vs Caries-free controls

Relative abundance of S. mutans in saliva · Children under 6 years with severe early childhood caries and caries-free controls

S. mutans median relative abundance was higher in the S-ECC group, without a comparative effect estimate or CI.

1 finding from 1 review

Severe early childhood caries vs Caries-free controls

Streptococcus relative abundance · Children under 6 years with severe early childhood caries and caries-free controls

Streptococcus mean relative abundance was slightly higher in the S-ECC group; no comparative effect estimate or CI was reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Severe early childhood caries vs Caries-free controls

Veillonella spp. and Streptococcus mutans interaction · Children under 6 years with severe early childhood caries and caries-free controls

The study reported a possible role for Veillonella spp. in supporting cariogenic species, without a quantitative effect estimate.

1 finding from 1 review

Severe early childhood caries vs Caries-free controls

Veillonella dispar relative abundance · Children under 6 years with severe early childhood caries and caries-free controls

Veillonella dispar median relative abundance was higher in the S-ECC group, without a comparative effect estimate or CI.

1 finding from 1 review