Cognitive training vs control immediately post intervention
Mood · people with mild to moderate dementia
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted8 studies · 577 participantsVery low
Findings
What do systematic reviews say?
542 questions · 578 findings · 107 reviews
No studies found 32 · 5.5%GRADE not reported 76 · 13.1%Very low 155 · 26.8%Low 150 · 26%Moderate 144 · 24.9%High 21 · 3.6%
Cognitive training vs control immediately post intervention
Change in capacity for activities of daily living · people with mild to moderate dementia
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted10 studies · 687 participantsLow
Cognitive training vs control immediately post intervention
Participant burden (retention rates) · people with mild to moderate dementia
Cognitive training showed no clear difference in participant burden (retention rates) compared with control immediately post intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- OR 0.73 [0.37, 1.43]17 studies · 1282 participantsLow
Cognitive training vs control immediately post intervention
Change in mood and well‐being (caregiver) · people with mild to moderate dementia
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 36 participantsModerate
Intervention not reported
HIV infection status of the child · HIV‐positive women during pregnancy and immediate postpartum period
The intervention showed no clear difference in HIV infection status of the child (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Vitamin A supplements for reducing mother‐to‐child HIV transmission 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 1.07 [0.91, 1.26]5 studies · 4428 participantsModerate
Intervention not reported
Mean birthweight · HIV‐positive women during pregnancy and immediate postpartum period
The intervention showed no clear difference in mean birthweight (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Vitamin A supplements for reducing mother‐to‐child HIV transmission 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyMD 34.123 studies · 2181 participantsLow
Intervention not reported
Low birthweight · HIV‐positive women during pregnancy and immediate postpartum period
The intervention probably leads to lower low birthweight (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Vitamin A supplements for reducing mother‐to‐child HIV transmission 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.78 [0.63, 0.97]3 studies · 1819 participantsModerate
Intervention not reported
Child death by two years of age · HIV‐positive women during pregnancy and immediate postpartum period
The intervention showed no clear difference in child death by two years of age (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Vitamin A supplements for reducing mother‐to‐child HIV transmission 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 1.06 [0.92, 1.22]3 studies · 3883 participantsLow
Intervention not reported
Preterm delivery · HIV‐positive women during pregnancy and immediate postpartum period
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes preterm delivery (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Vitamin A supplements for reducing mother‐to‐child HIV transmission 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.84 [0.52, 1.37]2 studies · 1577 participantsVery low
Intervention not reported
Stillbirth · HIV‐positive women during pregnancy and immediate postpartum period
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes stillbirth (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Vitamin A supplements for reducing mother‐to‐child HIV transmission 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 1.13 [0.72, 1.77]3 studies · 2335 participantsVery low
Intervention not reported
Maternal death · HIV‐positive women during pregnancy and immediate postpartum period
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes maternal death (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Vitamin A supplements for reducing mother‐to‐child HIV transmission 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.71 [0.35, 1.43]2 studies · 1267 participantsVery low
Delayed pushing vs immediate pushing (all women with epidural)
Admission to neonatal intensive care unit · women in the second stage of labour with epidural anaesthesia
Delayed pushing showed no clear difference in admission to neonatal intensive care compared with immediate pushing (all women with epidural) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 0.98 [0.67, 1.41]3 studies · 2197 participantsLow
Delayed pushing vs immediate pushing (all women with epidural)
Hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy · women in the second stage of labour with epidural anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Delayed pushing vs immediate pushing (all women with epidural)
Apgar score less than 7 at 5 minutes · women in the second stage of labour with epidural anaesthesia
It is very uncertain whether delayed pushing changes 5‐minute Apgar score < 7 compared with immediate pushing (all women with epidural) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 0.15 [0.01, 3]3 studies · 413 participantsVery low
Delayed pushing vs immediate pushing (all women with epidural)
Duration of pushing (minutes) · women in the second stage of labour with epidural anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted11 studies · 2932 participantsVery low
Delayed pushing vs immediate pushing (all women with epidural)
Spontaneous vaginal delivery · women in the second stage of labour with epidural anaesthesia
Delayed pushing probably leads to higher spontaneous vaginal delivery compared with immediate pushing (all women with epidural) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.07 [1.03, 1.11]12 studies · 3114 participantsModerate
Delayed pushing vs immediate pushing (all women with epidural)
Duration of second stage (minutes) · women in the second stage of labour with epidural anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted11 studies · 3049 participantsVery low
Delayed pushing vs immediate pushing (all women with epidural)
3rd or 4th degree tears · women in the second stage of labour with epidural anaesthesia
Delayed pushing showed no clear difference in perineal laceration (3rd or 4th degree) compared with immediate pushing (all women with epidural) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 0.94 [0.78, 1.14]7 studies · 2775 participantsModerate
Summary of findings: SLT vs no SLT (immediate outcome)
Functional communication · adults with aphasia following stroke
Summary of findings: SLT probably leads to higher functional communication compared with no SLT (immediate outcome) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- SMD 0.28 [0.06, 0.49]10 studies · 376 participantsModerate
Summary of findings: SLT vs no SLT (immediate outcome)
Receptive language: auditory comprehension · adults with aphasia following stroke
Summary of findings: SLT showed no clear difference in receptive language: auditory comprehension compared with no SLT (immediate outcome) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- SMD 0.069 studies · 399 participantsLow