Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

660 questions · 679 findings · 99 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 160 · 23.6%GRADE not reported 17 · 2.5%Very low 199 · 29.3%Low 189 · 27.8%Moderate 97 · 14.3%High 17 · 2.5%

Intervention not reported

NIPS during 1‐2 minutes after immunization Range of scale 0‐7 A lower score = less pain Lawrence 1993 · neonates with pain associated with intramuscular injection
1 finding from 1 review

Artificial urinary sphincter implantation vs endourethral Macroplastique injection

Success rate ‐ dry · men with stress urinary incontinence due to presumed sphincter deficiency after prostate surgery

It is very uncertain whether artificial urinary sphincter implantation changes success rate ‐ dry compared with endourethral Macroplastique injection (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Manual therapy and exercise vs glucocorticoid injection

Global assessment of treatment success · patients with adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)

Combination of manual therapy and exercise probably leads to lower global assessment of treatment success Complete recovery or much… compared with glucocorticoid injection (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review