Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

957 questions · 979 findings · 250 reviews

No studies found 159 · 16.2%GRADE not reported 75 · 7.7%Very low 264 · 27%Low 303 · 30.9%Moderate 138 · 14.1%High 40 · 4.1%

Intervention not reported

Quantity and quality of sleep as measured through reports of participants or of family members or by personnel assessments Data collected at end of · adult patients in the ICU
1 finding from 1 review

Buprenorphine vs alpha2‐adrenergic agonists

Mean overall withdrawal score (participant rated) · Adults or adolescents with opioid dependence

Buprenorphine showed no clear difference in mean overall withdrawal score, with various methods of assessment compared with alpha2‐adrenergic agonists (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Ceftriaxone vs long‐acting (oily) Chloramphenicol compared

Neurological sequelae ‐ in all participants‐ short term Clinical assessment11 · people suspected to have meningococcal disease (adults and children)

Ceftriaxone showed no clear difference in neurological sequelae ‐ in all participants‐ short term Clinical… compared with long‐acting (oily) chloramphenicol (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Cognitive rehabilitation vs Conventional treatment

Functional independence · Treating patients with traumatic brain injury

It is very uncertain whether cognitive rehabilitation changes independence in ADL FIM, with 18 items in basic and psychosocial… compared with conventional treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Oxcarbazepine vs placebo

Participants' global impression of their change in pain Participant's global assessment of therapeutic effect, 'much' or 'very much' · painful diabetic neuropathy

It is very uncertain whether oxcarbazepine changes participants' global impression of their change in pain… compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

One‐incision vs two‐incision techniques

IKDC knee examination grade normal (grade A) or nearly normal (grade B) ‐ Intermediate/long‐term · adults undergoing arthroscopically assisted ACL reconstruction1

It is very uncertain whether one‐incision changes objective functional knee assessments using IKDC10 (intermediate… compared with two‐incision techniques (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Depression: Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS15) A 15‐item self‐report assessment used to identify depression in the elderly. A yes/no response is required for each item (score 0 or 1). Cummulative score: 0‐4 normal, 5‐9 Mild depression, 10‐15 More ... · adults with stroke
1 finding from 1 review