HIV virological suppression at 6 months (viral load < 400 copies/mL) · people living with HIV
Rapid antiretroviral therapy (ART) probably leads to higher virological suppression at 12 months compared with standard care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Retention in care at 12 months · people living with HIV
Rapid antiretroviral therapy (ART) may leads to higher retention in care at 12 months compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Uptake of ART at 90 days · people living with HIV
Rapid antiretroviral therapy (ART) may leads to higher uptake of ART at 90 days compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Uptake of ART at 12 months · people living with HIV
Rapid antiretroviral therapy (ART) probably leads to higher uptake of ART at 12 months compared with standard care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment modification · people living with HIV
It is very uncertain whether rapid antiretroviral therapy (ART) changes treatment modification compared with standard care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · people with suspected malaria
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
7678 participants
Very low
Antimalarial prescribing to microscopy‐ or PCR‐negative people · people with suspected malaria
Malaria rapid diagnostic test (mRDT) probably leads to lower antimalarial prescribing to microscopy‐ or PCR‐negative people compared with clinical diagnosis (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.17 [0.07, 0.4]
7877 participants
Moderate
Composite appropriate treatment · people with suspected malaria
Malaria rapid diagnostic test (mRDT) leads to higher composite appropriate treatment compared with clinical diagnosis (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 3.04 [2.46, 3.74]
9332 participants
High
Number of people receiving an antimalarial · people with suspected malaria
Malaria rapid diagnostic test (mRDT) may leads to lower number of people receiving an antimalarial compared with clinical diagnosis (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.21 [0.14, 0.34]
4729 participants
Low
Antibiotic prescribing to microscopy‐ or PCR‐negative people · people with suspected malaria
Malaria rapid diagnostic test (mRDT) probably leads to higher antibiotic prescribing to microscopy‐ or PCR‐negative people compared with clinical diagnosis (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 2.02 [1.21, 3.37]
5179 participants
Moderate
Number of participants given an antibiotic prescription within 28 days · patients with sore throat
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants with an antibiotic dispensed · patients with sore throat
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants with a complication attributed to the index infection · patients with sore throat
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants in need of re‐consultation by the end of · patients with sore throat
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality and malaria mortality · people with suspected malaria
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
9428 participants
Low
Hospitalization · people with suspected malaria
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
9428 participants
Low
Hospital mortality – non‐randomised studies ( · adult on acute hospital wards at risk of clinical deterioration
2 findings from 1 review
AOR 0.52 [0.32, 0.85]
2792 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Length of hospital stay · adult on acute hospital wards at risk of clinical deterioration
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
HR 0.91 [0.83, 0.98]
2733 participants
Low
Adverse events (unexpected cardiac or respiratory arrest) – non‐randomised studies ( · adult on acute hospital wards at risk of clinical deterioration
2 findings from 1 review
AOR 0.94 [0.79, 1.13]
364094 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Composite outcome – randomised trials Composite outcome of incidence (events divided by number of eligible participants admitted to the hospital during the study period) of cardiac arrests without a pre‐existing NFR order, unplanned ICU admissions... · adult on acute hospital wards at risk of clinical deterioration
1 finding from 1 review
AOR 0.98 [0.83, 1.16]
364094 participants
Moderate