Cochrane · systematic review · CD012431

Efficacy and safety of rapid tests to guide antibiotic prescriptions for sore throat

Cohen, JF, Pauchard, J-Y, Hjelm, N, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2020 · Cochrane Library

Acute Respiratory InfectionsAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
4
current version
GRADE rated
4
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 25%Low 2 · 50%Moderate 1 · 25%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Rapid test (with and without scoring system combined) versus clinical grounds (with and without scoring system combined) to guide antibiotic prescriptions for sore throat

Population: patients with sore throat
4 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Number of participants provided with an antibiotic prescription
Rapid test (with and without scoring system combined) vs clinical grounds (with and without scoring system combined) to guide antibiotic prescriptions
no estimate extracted5 studies · 2545 participantsModerate
Downgraded: inconsistency
Number of participants with an antibiotic dispensed
Rapid test (with and without scoring system combined) vs clinical grounds (with and without scoring system combined) to guide antibiotic prescriptions
no estimate extracted2 studies · 900 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, inconsistency
Number of participants with a complication attributed to the index infectionÂ
Rapid test (with and without scoring system combined) vs clinical grounds (with and without scoring system combined) to guide antibiotic prescriptions
no estimate extracted4 studies · 2075 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency
Number of participants in need of re‐consultation by the end of
Rapid test (with and without scoring system combined) vs clinical grounds (with and without scoring system combined) to guide antibiotic prescriptions
no estimate extracted2 studies · 1161 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, inconsistency