Pain on movement at 24 hours Visual analogue scale Scale from zero to 10 · adults having abdominal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality rate at 30 days · adults having abdominal surgery
Epidural analgesia showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality rate at 30 days compared with intravenous patient‐controlled analgesia (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Failure of analgesic technique requiring alternative approach (assessed at any time) · adults having abdominal surgery
Epidural analgesia probably leads to higher failure of analgesic technique requiring alternative approach… compared with intravenous patient‐controlled analgesia (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events (assessed at any time during · adults having abdominal surgery
Epidural analgesia showed no clear difference in adverse events (assessed at any time during compared with intravenous patient‐controlled analgesia (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain in the PACU (VAS) · adults undergoing transabdominal robotic assisted laparoscopic surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Pain at 1 to 6 hours (VAS) · adults undergoing transabdominal robotic assisted laparoscopic surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Pain at 6 to 24 hours (VAS) · adults undergoing transabdominal robotic assisted laparoscopic surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Nausea · adults undergoing transabdominal robotic assisted laparoscopic surgery
Inhalational anaesthesia may leads to lower presence of nausea compared with intravenous anaesthesia (low certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
RR 0.39 [0.19, 0.8]
1 study · 62 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
1 study · 62 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
1 study · 62 participants
Low
Nausea and vomiting · adults undergoing transabdominal robotic assisted laparoscopic surgery
It is very uncertain whether inhalational anaesthesia changes nausea‐vomiting rate at 1 hour compared with intravenous anaesthesia (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Adverse effects: IOP spikes · adults undergoing transabdominal robotic assisted laparoscopic surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Pain during cannulation · pain treatment during intravenous cannulation
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events ‐ pain with topical application · pain treatment during intravenous cannulation
1 finding from 1 review
First‐attempt success rate · pain treatment during intravenous cannulation
Vapocoolant showed no clear difference in first attempt success compared with placebo/no treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · pain treatment during intravenous cannulation
1 finding from 1 review
Nausea and vomiting ‐ subgroup analysis: thiopentone or halothane + N2O versus propofol or propofol + N2O · paediatric
Maintenance anaesthesia: inhalational may leads to higher nausea and vomiting ‐ subgroup analysis: thiopentone or halothane +… compared with intravenous (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Major complications · adults receiving intravenous fluids while undergoing major non‐cardiac surgery
It is very uncertain whether perioperative restrictive fluid therapy changes major complications (during longest compared with goal‐directed fluid therapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality within the longest · adults receiving intravenous fluids while undergoing major non‐cardiac surgery
It is very uncertain whether perioperative restrictive fluid therapy changes all‐cause mortality (during longest compared with goal‐directed fluid therapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · adults receiving intravenous fluids while undergoing major non‐cardiac surgery
It is very uncertain whether perioperative restrictive fluid therapy changes length of hospital stay (days) compared with goal‐directed fluid therapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Surgery‐related complications (during longest · adults receiving intravenous fluids while undergoing major non‐cardiac surgery
It is very uncertain whether perioperative restrictive fluid therapy changes surgery‐related complications (during longest compared with goal‐directed fluid therapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Non‐surgery‐related complications (during longest · adults receiving intravenous fluids while undergoing major non‐cardiac surgery
It is very uncertain whether perioperative restrictive fluid therapy changes non‐surgery‐related complications (during longest compared with goal‐directed fluid therapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review