Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

132 questions · 147 findings · 29 reviews · Neonatal

No studies found 41 · 27.9%GRADE not reported 4 · 2.7%Very low 29 · 19.7%Low 43 · 29.3%Moderate 19 · 12.9%High 11 · 7.5%

Inositol supplementation IV initially followed by enteral administration (repeat doses of 80 mg/kg/day) in preterm infants born at less than 30 weeks' PMA vs placebo

All‐cause mortality (outcome collected through first event: death, hospital discharge, hospital transfer, or 120 days after birth) · preterm infants with or at risk of respiratory distress syndrome

Inositol supplementation IV initially followed by enteral… showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality (outcome collected through first event: death,… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pentoxifylline with antibiotics (any dose or duration) vs placebo or no intervention

Retinopathy of prematurity · neonates with sepsis

It is very uncertain whether pentoxifylline with antibiotics (any dose or duration) changes retinopathy of prematurity, any stage compared with placebo or no intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Superoxide dismutase (SOD) vs placebo

Severe retinopathy of prematurity (stage II or greater)№ of participants: 244(1 RCT) · preterm infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia

It is very uncertain whether superoxide dismutase (SOD) changes severe retinopathy of prematurity (stage II or greater)№ of… compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Retinopathy of prematurity (stage ≥ 3) · preterm infants with low birth weight

The intervention showed no clear difference in retinopathy of prematurity (stage ≥ 3) (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Retinopathy of prematurity (all stages or stage not reported) during initial hospital stay · preterm infants with low birth weight

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes retinopathy of prematurity (all stages or stage not reported) during… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Retinopathy of prematurity (stage ≥ 3) during initial hospital stay · preterm infants with low birth weight

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes retinopathy of prematurity (stage ≥ 3) during initial hospital stay (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Supine midline head position vs any other supine head position

Retinopathy of prematurity, > stage 3 · very preterm infants with or at risk of germinal matrix‐intraventricular haemorrhage in preterm infants

It is very uncertain whether supine midline head position changes retinopathy of prematurity, > stage 3 compared with any other supine head position (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Targeted or adjustable individualized fortification vs standard non‐individualized fortification

Retinopathy of prematurity · promoting growth and development in very low birth weight infants receiving human milk

It is very uncertain whether targeted or adjustable individualized fortification changes retinopathy of prematurity, any compared with standard non‐individualized fortification (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review