Adverse events: renal calculi · white healthy postmenopausal women over 55 years
Calcium showed no clear difference in adverse events: renal calculi compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence: all cancers · white healthy postmenopausal women over 55 years
Calcium showed no clear difference in incidence: all cancers compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality: all cancers · white healthy postmenopausal women over 55 years
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Mortality: all causes · white healthy postmenopausal women over 55 years
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Healing of rickets (number) Definition: normal alkaline phosphatase and bone radiograph
It is very uncertain whether vitamin D plus calcium changes healing of rickets (number) Definition: normal alkaline phosphatase… compared with calcium (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Morbidity (number) Definition: fractures
It is very uncertain whether vitamin D plus calcium changes morbidity (number) Definition: fractures compared with calcium (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events (number) Asymptomatic hypercalcaemia and hypercalciuria
It is very uncertain whether vitamin D plus calcium changes adverse events (number) Asymptomatic hypercalcaemia and hypercalciuria compared with calcium (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Health‐related quality of life
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Growth pattern
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 participants
GRADE not reported
Socioeconomic effects
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Weight (g) ‐ weight at 6 weeks · preterm hospitalised infants
1 finding from 1 review
Length (cm) · preterm hospitalised infants
1 finding from 1 review
Head circumference (cm) ‐ head circumference at 6 weeks · preterm hospitalised infants
1 finding from 1 review
Bone fracture (neonatal) ‐ not measured · preterm hospitalised infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Growth (childhood/adulthood) ‐ not measured · preterm hospitalised infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Bone mineral density (infant/childhood/adulthood) ‐ not measured · preterm hospitalised infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Fracture (childhood/adulthood) ‐ not measured · preterm hospitalised infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Gestational age (preterm birth < 37 weeks) · healthy pregnant women receiving calcium supplementation vs placebo or no treatment
Calcium supplementation showed no clear difference in preterm birth (a) Birth prior to 37 weeks compared with placebo or no treatment (maternal outcomes) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth less than 34 weeks' gestation · healthy pregnant women receiving calcium supplementation vs placebo or no treatment
Calcium supplementation showed no clear difference in preterm birth (b) Birth prior to 34 weeks compared with placebo or no treatment (maternal outcomes) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review