Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

461 questions · 473 findings · 36 reviews · HIV/AIDS

No studies found 38 · 8%GRADE not reported 9 · 1.9%Very low 126 · 26.6%Low 127 · 26.8%Moderate 152 · 32.1%High 21 · 4.4%

Intervention not reported

Emergence of non albicans species of Candida ‐ At 24 months Fungal Smears · prevention and treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis in women with HIV infection

The intervention showed no clear difference in emergence of non albicans species of Candida ‐ At 24 months Fungal… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

In Vitro resistance to azoles ‐ Candida albicans MIC >= 64 micrograms/ml · prevention and treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis in women with HIV infection

The intervention showed no clear difference in in Vitro resistance to azoles ‐ Candida albicans MIC >= 64… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

In Vitro resistance to azoles ‐ Non albicans Candida MIC>= 64 micrograms/ml · prevention and treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis in women with HIV infection

The intervention probably leads to higher in Vitro resistance to azoles ‐ Non albicans Candida MIC>= 64… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lactobacillus vs Clotrimazole 10 mg (partially absorbed)

Episodes of confirmed vaginal candidiasis fungal smear · prevention and treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis in women with HIV infection

Lactobacillus showed no clear difference in episodes of confirmed vaginal candidiasis fungal smear compared with clotrimazole (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early ART vs standard or deferred ART (CD4 <= 200 or CD4 <= 250 cells/µl)

Death · patients with asymptomatic, HIV‐infected, treatment naive adults

Early ART probably leads to lower death compared with standard or deferred ART (CD4 <= 200 or CD4 <= 250 cells/µl) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early ART vs standard or deferred ART (CD4 <= 200 or CD4 <= 250 cells/µl)

Tuberculosis · patients with asymptomatic, HIV‐infected, treatment naive adults

Early ART showed no clear difference in tuberculosis compared with standard or deferred ART (CD4 <= 200 or CD4 <= 250 cells/µl) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early ART vs standard or deferred ART (CD4 <= 200 or CD4 <= 250 cells/µl)

Disease progression measured by opportunistic disease Opportunistic disease events · patients with asymptomatic, HIV‐infected, treatment naive adults

Early ART showed no clear difference in disease progression measured by opportunistic disease Opportunistic… compared with standard or deferred ART (CD4 <= 200 or CD4 <= 250 cells/µl) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Kesho Bora: AZT/3TC/LPV‐r vs Short‐Course AZT (intrapartum AZT/3TC/sd‐NVP)

Infant HIV Transmission or Death at 6 Months · HIV‐infected Pregnant Women With CD4 Counts 200‐500 Cells/mm3

Kesho Bora: AZT/3TC/LPV‐r showed no clear difference in infant HIV Transmission or Death at 6 Months compared with short‐Course AZT (intrapartum AZT/3TC/sd‐NVP) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Kesho Bora: AZT/3TC/LPV‐r vs Short‐Course AZT (intrapartum AZT/3TC/sd‐NVP)

Mother to Child Transmission at Birth · HIV‐infected Pregnant Women With CD4 Counts 200‐500 Cells/mm3

Kesho Bora continued: AZT/3TC/LPV‐r showed no clear difference in mother to Child Transmission at Birth compared with short‐Course AZT (intrapartum AZT/3TC/sd‐NVP) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Kesho Bora: AZT/3TC/LPV‐r vs Short‐Course AZT (intrapartum AZT/3TC/sd‐NVP)

Mother to Child Transmission at 6 Weeks · HIV‐infected Pregnant Women With CD4 Counts 200‐500 Cells/mm3

Kesho Bora continued: AZT/3TC/LPV‐r showed no clear difference in mother to Child Transmission at 6 Weeks compared with short‐Course AZT (intrapartum AZT/3TC/sd‐NVP) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Kesho Bora: AZT/3TC/LPV‐r vs Short‐Course AZT (intrapartum AZT/3TC/sd‐NVP)

Mother to Child Transmission at 6 Months · HIV‐infected Pregnant Women With CD4 Counts 200‐500 Cells/mm3

Kesho Bora continued: AZT/3TC/LPV‐r may leads to lower mother to Child Transmission at 6 Months compared with short‐Course AZT (intrapartum AZT/3TC/sd‐NVP) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Kesho Bora: AZT/3TC/LPV‐r vs Short‐Course AZT (intrapartum AZT/3TC/sd‐NVP)

Mother to Child Transmission at 12 Months · HIV‐infected Pregnant Women With CD4 Counts 200‐500 Cells/mm3

It is very uncertain whether kesho Bora continued: AZT/3TC/LPV‐r changes mother to Child Transmission at 12 Months compared with short‐Course AZT (intrapartum AZT/3TC/sd‐NVP) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review