Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

380 questions · 393 findings · 51 reviews

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No studies found 96 · 24.4%GRADE not reported 45 · 11.5%Very low 64 · 16.3%Low 77 · 19.6%Moderate 63 · 16%High 48 · 12.2%

Intervention not reported

Tumour stage (advanced T3‐4, N1, M1) · adult male patients

The intervention probably leads to lower tumour stage (advanced T3‐4, N1, M1) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Screening for prostate cancer 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.8 [0.73, 0.87]
3 studies · 247954 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

CRC Mortality ‐ Flexible sigmoidoscopy · Asymptomatic individuals

The intervention leads to lower CRC Mortality ‐ Flexible sigmoidoscopy (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Flexible sigmoidoscopy versus faecal occult blood testing for colorectal cancer screening in asymptomatic individuals 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0 [0.65, 0.79]
5 studies · 414744 participants
High

Intervention not reported

CRC Mortality ‐ Faecal occult blood testing · Asymptomatic individuals

The intervention leads to lower CRC Mortality ‐ Faecal occult blood testing (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Flexible sigmoidoscopy versus faecal occult blood testing for colorectal cancer screening in asymptomatic individuals 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0 [0.8, 0.92]
4 studies · 329642 participants
High

Intervention not reported

CRC incidence ‐ Flexible sigmoidoscopy · Asymptomatic individuals

The intervention probably leads to lower CRC incidence ‐ Flexible sigmoidoscopy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Flexible sigmoidoscopy versus faecal occult blood testing for colorectal cancer screening in asymptomatic individuals 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0 [0.73, 0.9]
5 studies · 414744 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

CRC incidence ‐ Faecal occult blood testing · Asymptomatic individuals

The intervention leads to lower CRC incidence ‐ Faecal occult blood testing (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Flexible sigmoidoscopy versus faecal occult blood testing for colorectal cancer screening in asymptomatic individuals 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0
4 studies · 329536 participants
High

Intervention not reported

All‐cause Mortality ‐ Flexible sigmoidoscopy · Asymptomatic individuals

The intervention showed no clear difference in all‐cause Mortality ‐ Flexible sigmoidoscopy (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Flexible sigmoidoscopy versus faecal occult blood testing for colorectal cancer screening in asymptomatic individuals 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0 [0.95, 1.01]
4 studies · 364827 participants
High

Intervention not reported

All‐cause Mortality ‐ Faecal occult blood testing · Asymptomatic individuals

The intervention leads to higher all‐cause Mortality ‐ Faecal occult blood testing (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Flexible sigmoidoscopy versus faecal occult blood testing for colorectal cancer screening in asymptomatic individuals 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1
4 studies · 329642 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Oesophageal cancer‐specific mortality ‐ not measured · patients with oesophageal cancer

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Screening for oesophageal cancer 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Secondary outcomes ‐ not measured · patients with oesophageal cancer

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Screening for oesophageal cancer 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Referral to specialist agencies for support in relation to domestic violence vs no intervention

Severity of injury by self report · Adults (16 years of age and older) who present to any healthcare setting with dental or facial injury

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Domestic violence screening and intervention programmes for adults with dental or facial injury 2010 · Cochrane All outcomes
No eligible randomised controlled trials were identified. The update search retrieved an additional 2129 references; after de-duplication this left 1381 potentially eligible studies, and after examination of titles and…
0 studies
No studies found

Referral to specialist agencies for support in relation to domestic violence vs no intervention

Frequency of physical assault by self report · Adults (16 years of age and older) who present to any healthcare setting with dental or facial injury

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Domestic violence screening and intervention programmes for adults with dental or facial injury 2010 · Cochrane All outcomes
No eligible randomised controlled trials were identified. The update search retrieved an additional 2129 references; after de-duplication this left 1381 potentially eligible studies, and after examination of titles and…
0 studies
No studies found

Referral to specialist agencies for support in relation to domestic violence vs Different intervention programme

Frequency of physical assault by self report · Adults (16 years of age and older) who present to any healthcare setting with dental or facial injury

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Domestic violence screening and intervention programmes for adults with dental or facial injury 2010 · Cochrane All outcomes
No eligible randomised controlled trials were identified. The update search retrieved an additional 2129 references; after de-duplication this left 1381 potentially eligible studies, and after examination of titles and…
0 studies
No studies found

Referral to specialist agencies for support in relation to domestic violence vs Different intervention programme

Severity of injury by self report · Adults (16 years of age and older) who present to any healthcare setting with dental or facial injury

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Domestic violence screening and intervention programmes for adults with dental or facial injury 2010 · Cochrane All outcomes
No eligible randomised controlled trials were identified. The update search retrieved an additional 2129 references; after de-duplication this left 1381 potentially eligible studies, and after examination of titles and…
0 studies
No studies found

AFI vs SDVP: summary of findings table

Admission to neonatal intensive care unit · pregnant women to prevent adverse pregnancy outcome

AFI showed no clear difference in admission to neonatal intensive care unit compared with SDVP: summary of findings table (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Amniotic fluid index versus single deepest vertical pocket as a screening test for preventing adverse pregnancy outcome 2008 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.04 [0.85, 1.26]
5 studies · 3226 participants
Moderate

AFI vs SDVP: summary of findings table

Any perinatal death after randomisation · pregnant women to prevent adverse pregnancy outcome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Amniotic fluid index versus single deepest vertical pocket as a screening test for preventing adverse pregnancy outcome 2008 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

AFI vs SDVP: summary of findings table

Umbilical artery pH < 7.1 · pregnant women to prevent adverse pregnancy outcome

AFI showed no clear difference in umbilical artery pH less than 7.1 compared with SDVP: summary of findings table (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Amniotic fluid index versus single deepest vertical pocket as a screening test for preventing adverse pregnancy outcome 2008 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.1 [0.74, 1.65]
3 studies · 2625 participants
Moderate

AFI vs SDVP: summary of findings table

Rate of diagnosis of oligohydramnios · pregnant women to prevent adverse pregnancy outcome

AFI probably leads to higher rate of diagnosis of oligohydramnios compared with SDVP: summary of findings table (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Amniotic fluid index versus single deepest vertical pocket as a screening test for preventing adverse pregnancy outcome 2008 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.39 [1.73, 3.28]
5 studies · 3226 participants
Moderate

AFI vs SDVP: summary of findings table

Caesarean section · pregnant women to prevent adverse pregnancy outcome

AFI showed no clear difference in caesarean delivery compared with SDVP: summary of findings table (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Amniotic fluid index versus single deepest vertical pocket as a screening test for preventing adverse pregnancy outcome 2008 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.09 [0.92, 1.29]
5 studies · 3226 participants
Moderate

AFI vs SDVP: summary of findings table

Rate of induction of labor · pregnant women to prevent adverse pregnancy outcome

AFI leads to higher rate of induction of labor compared with SDVP: summary of findings table (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Amniotic fluid index versus single deepest vertical pocket as a screening test for preventing adverse pregnancy outcome 2008 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.92 [1.5, 2.46]
4 studies · 2138 participants
High

AFI vs SDVP: summary of findings table

Caesarean delivery for fetal distress · pregnant women to prevent adverse pregnancy outcome

AFI probably leads to higher caesarean delivery for fetal distress compared with SDVP: summary of findings table (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Amniotic fluid index versus single deepest vertical pocket as a screening test for preventing adverse pregnancy outcome 2008 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.46 [1.08, 1.96]
5 studies · 3226 participants
Moderate