All‐cause mortality · lower gastrointestinal surgery
Early enteral nutrition within 24 hours of lower gastrointestinal… showed no clear difference in mortality compared with later commencement (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Vomiting · lower gastrointestinal surgery
Early enteral nutrition within 24 hours of lower gastrointestinal… showed no clear difference in vomiting compared with later commencement (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Nausea · lower gastrointestinal surgery
Early enteral nutrition within 24 hours of lower gastrointestinal… showed no clear difference in nausea compared with later commencement (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Nausea and vomiting · lower gastrointestinal surgery
It is very uncertain whether early enteral nutrition within 24 hours of lower gastrointestinal… changes nausea and vomiting compared with later commencement (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Failure of PDA closure after first course of treatment (assessed by post‐treatment ECHO) · preterm or low birth weight infants with PDA
Early paracetamol may leads to lower failure of PDA closure after first course of treatment (by… compared with placebo/no intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality during hospital stay · preterm or low birth weight infants with PDA
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Necrotizing enterocolitis during initial hospital stay (by radiological diagnosis) · preterm or low birth weight infants with PDA
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Mortality ( · small asymptomatic AAA
Early open repair leads to lower mortality ( compared with ultrasound surveillance (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Costs · small asymptomatic AAA
Early open repair showed no clear difference in costs (per participant) ( compared with ultrasound surveillance (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
QoLc ( · small asymptomatic AAA
1 finding from 1 review
Aneurysm rupture ( · small asymptomatic AAA
1 finding from 1 review
All known pregnancy loss (including termination of pregnancy) · prenatal diagnosis
Early amniocentesis showed no clear difference in all known pregnancy loss (including termination of pregnancy) compared with transabdominal chorionic villus sampling (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Miscarriage · prenatal diagnosis
Early amniocentesis probably leads to higher spontaneous miscarriage compared with transabdominal chorionic villus sampling (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Sampling failure · prenatal diagnosis
Early amniocentesis showed no clear difference in sampling failure compared with transabdominal chorionic villus sampling (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Laboratory failure · prenatal diagnosis
Early amniocentesis showed no clear difference in laboratory failure compared with transabdominal chorionic villus sampling (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Known false negative after birth · prenatal diagnosis
1 finding from 1 review
Delivery before 33 weeks · prenatal diagnosis
Early amniocentesis showed no clear difference in delivery before 33 weeks compared with transabdominal chorionic villus sampling (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Anomalies (all recorded) · prenatal diagnosis
It is very uncertain whether early amniocentesis changes anomalies (all recorded) compared with transabdominal chorionic villus sampling (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Breast cancer stage at the time of presentation: defined as the proportion of women with breast cancer diagnosed at early stage (stage 0, I, II) Time of outcome assessment: 3 years to 20 years Method of measurement: CBE · health workers
The intervention may leads to higher breast cancer stage at the time of presentation: defined as the… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Early onset GBS disease (sepsis and/or meningitis within the first seven days of life)) · women with vaginal or rectal colonization with GBS during labour and their preterm/term infants
It is very uncertain whether chlorhexidine (vaginal wash or gel/cream) changes early onset GBS disease (sepsis and/or meningitis within the first… compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review