Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

677 questions · 719 findings · 133 reviews

No studies found 153 · 21.3%GRADE not reported 54 · 7.5%Very low 164 · 22.8%Low 199 · 27.7%Moderate 119 · 16.6%High 30 · 4.2%

General anaesthesia vs non‐general anaesthesia

Intracranial haemorrhage · acute ischaemic stroke endovascular treatment (long‐term)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Anticoagulant vs control

Symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage during treatment period · acute presumed ischaemic stroke

Summary of findings table ‐ Anticoagulant probably leads to higher symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage during treatment period compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Anticoagulant vs control

Major extracranial haemorrhage during treatment period · acute presumed ischaemic stroke

Summary of findings table ‐ Anticoagulant probably leads to higher major extracranial haemorrhage during treatment period compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intravenous thrombolytic treatment vs standard‐of‐care therapy

Symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage at · people with stroke upon awakening

Intravenous thrombolytic treatment showed no clear difference in symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage at compared with standard medical care (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Overall communication skills Different scales used by different studies: total scores vary across communication items or average score on a Likert scale Based on assessments occurring immediately and up to 12 months after intervention delivery · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Relationship building/rapport Different scales used by different studies: average empathy score across several items or average score on a Likert scale Based on assessments occurring immediately and up to 12 months after intervention delivery · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Overall communication skills Different scales used across studies: total scores vary across communication items or average score on a Likert scale Based on assessments occurring immediately and up to 12 months after intervention delivery · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Empathy Different scales used by different studies: average empathy score across several items or average score on a 5‐ to 9‐point Likert scale Based on assessments occurring immediately and up to 12 months after intervention delivery · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Overall communication skills Different scales used by different studies: total scores vary across communication items or average score on a Likert scale Based on assessments occurring immediately and up to 12 months after intervention delivery · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Relationship building/rapport Different scales used by different studies: average empathy score across several items or average score on a Likert scale Based on assessments occurring immediately and up to 12 months after intervention delivery · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Overall communication skills Different scales used by different studies: total scores vary across communication items or average score on a Likert scale Based on assessments occurring immediately and up to 12 months after intervention delivery · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Empathy Different scales used by different studies: average empathy score across several items or average score on a 5‐ to 9‐point Likert scale Based on assessments occurring immediately and up to 12 months after intervention delivery · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Acronyms and grades · Male participants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Acronyms and grades · Adult female participants with PCOS

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Printed educational material vs no intervention

Changes in professional practice (continuous) · Healthcare professionals
2 findings from 1 review