Intervention not reported
Caesarean section · women in late pregnancy (after 24 weeks' gestation) in both unselected populations and designated low‐risk populations
The intervention showed no clear difference in caesarean section (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Preterm delivery less than 34 weeks · women in late pregnancy (after 24 weeks' gestation) in both unselected populations and designated low‐risk populations
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Maternal psychological effects · women in late pregnancy (after 24 weeks' gestation) in both unselected populations and designated low‐risk populations
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Neurodevelopment at age 2 · women in late pregnancy (after 24 weeks' gestation) in both unselected populations and designated low‐risk populations
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm prelabour rupture of membranes · women in the second or third trimester of pregnancy before labour and delivery
Prophylactic antibiotics showed no clear difference in preterm prelabour rupture of membranes compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Prelabour rupture of membranes · women in the second or third trimester of pregnancy before labour and delivery
Prophylactic antibiotics may leads to lower prelabour rupture of membranes compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth · women in the second or third trimester of pregnancy before labour and delivery
Prophylactic antibiotics showed no clear difference in preterm delivery compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Chorioamnionitis · women in the second or third trimester of pregnancy before labour and delivery
It is very uncertain whether prophylactic antibiotics changes chorioamnionitis compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Puerperal sepsis/postpartum endometritis · women in the second or third trimester of pregnancy before labour and delivery
Prophylactic antibiotics probably leads to lower puerperal sepsis/postpartum endometritis compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intrapartum fever needing treatment with antibiotics · women in the second or third trimester of pregnancy before labour and delivery
1 finding from 1 review
Women who felt in control · pregnant women from the time of their first antenatal visit to the end of the puerperium
Case notes probably leads to higher women who felt in control compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Satisfaction with antenatal care (possible values 81‐405, Littlefield 1987) · pregnant women from the time of their first antenatal visit to the end of the puerperium
Case notes showed no clear difference in women's satisfaction with antenatal care compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Women who wanted to carry case notes in subsequent pregnancy · pregnant women from the time of their first antenatal visit to the end of the puerperium
Case notes may leads to higher women who wanted to carry case notes in subsequent pregnancy compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Breastfeeding · pregnant women from the time of their first antenatal visit to the end of the puerperium
Case notes showed no clear difference in breastfeeding compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Epidural analgesia during labour · pregnant women from the time of their first antenatal visit to the end of the puerperium
Case notes showed no clear difference in epidural analgesia used in labour compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section · pregnant women from the time of their first antenatal visit to the end of the puerperium
Case notes probably leads to higher caesarean section compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Fetal or neonatal mortality · pregnant women from the time of their first antenatal visit to the end of the puerperium
Case notes showed no clear difference in stillbirth or neonatal death compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal tetanus deaths ‐ 1 dose · women aged between 13 and 45 years.
Tetanus toxoid showed no clear difference in neonatal tetanus deaths ‐ 1 dose compared with influenza vaccine (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Injection site reactions ‐ induration ‐ swelling · patients with local and systemic reactions
Local and systemic reactions after administration of Tetanus… showed no clear difference in injection site reactions ‐ induration ‐ swelling compared with saline placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Systemic reactions ‐ fever (oral temperature ≥ 38°C) · patients with local and systemic reactions
Local and systemic reactions after administration of Tetanus… showed no clear difference in systemic reactions ‐ fever (oral temperature ≥ 38°C) compared with saline placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review