Change in haemoglobin level from baseline · Pregnant and lactating women with HIV
1 finding from 1 review
Change in CD4 count · Pregnant and lactating women with HIV
1 finding from 1 review
Bone mineral content at the end of intervention mg/cmPhoton absorptiometry · term breastfed infants to prevent vitamin D deficiency and improve bone health
1 finding from 1 review
Nutritional rickets ‐ biochemical Alkaline phosphatase, calcium and phosphate levels. · term breastfed infants to prevent vitamin D deficiency and improve bone health
1 finding from 1 review
Hypercalcaemia · term breastfed infants to prevent vitamin D deficiency and improve bone health
Vitamin D given to infants showed no clear difference in adverse effects (hypercalcaemia) compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Vitamin B1 vs placebo
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 participants
GRADE not reported
Any AMD · general population
Multivitamin probably leads to higher any AMD compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Late AMD · general population
Multivitamin showed no clear difference in late AMD compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neovascular AMD · general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Geographic atrophy · general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life · general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effects · general population
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate
Resource use and costs · general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Dental caries · Children aged 2 to 8 years
The review reported a lower odds ratio at maternal prenatal vitamin D ≤50 nmol/L than at ≤35 nmol/L, without a numeric value in the available sources.
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries · Children aged 2 to 8 years
The review reported a slightly higher odds ratio at maternal prenatal vitamin D ≤35 nmol/L than at ≤50 nmol/L, without a numeric value in the available sources.
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries prevalence · Children aged 2 to 8 years
The review reported 44% dental caries prevalence among children of mothers with low prenatal vitamin D.
2 findings from 1 review
Dental caries · Children aged 2 to 8 years
The review reported an OR of 1.32 when prenatal vitamin D was measured at 6 to 38 gestational weeks.
2 findings from 1 review
Nutritional rickets ‐ radiological · term breastfed infants to prevent vitamin D deficiency and improve bone health
It is very uncertain whether vitamin D given to lactating mothers changes nutritional rickets ‐ radiological compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypercalcaemia · term breastfed infants to prevent vitamin D deficiency and improve bone health
Vitamin D given to lactating mothers showed no clear difference in adverse effects (hypercalcaemia) compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Nutritional rickets ‐ biochemical Alkaline phosphatase, calcium and phosphate levels. · term breastfed infants to prevent vitamin D deficiency and improve bone health
Vitamin D given to lactating mothers may leads to lower nutritional rickets ‐ biochemical Alkaline phosphatase, calcium and… compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review