Survival of retainers (failure/how many failed) · People who had received fixed appliance orthodontic treatment
It is very uncertain whether hawley removable retainer changes survival of retainers (failure, upper and lower arches) compared with clear plastic removable retainer (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient satisfaction: comfort (VAS, upper and lower arches) · People who had received fixed appliance orthodontic treatment
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects on oral health: Gingival Index (lower arch) · People who had received fixed appliance orthodontic treatment
CAD/CAM nitinol fixed (bonded) retainer showed no clear difference in adverse effects on oral health: Gingival Index (lower arch) compared with conventional/analogue multistrand fixed (bonded) retainer (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain score (measured on VAS; 0–100; lower score is better) · women with primary dysmenorrhoea
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life (DLQI) adjusted for baseline DLQI, disease severity, age, Karnovsky score, baseline versus week 52. A lower score is more favourable. · bullous pemphigoid
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events NRS (scale from 0 to 10; lower score = less toxicity) · adults aged 18 years and older receiving palliative care
1 finding from 1 review
Mean daily rating of problem severity (lower score is better) · women with premenstrual syndrome (most met DSM‐V criteria for premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD))
1 finding from 1 review
Mean change in daily rating of functional impairment: reduction of productivity (lower score is better) · women with premenstrual syndrome (most met DSM‐V criteria for premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD))
1 finding from 1 review
Mean change in daily rating of functional impairment: social activities (lower score is better) · women with premenstrual syndrome (most met DSM‐V criteria for premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD))
1 finding from 1 review
Mean change in daily rating of functional impairment: relationship interference (lower score is better) · women with premenstrual syndrome (most met DSM‐V criteria for premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD))
1 finding from 1 review
Changes in Premenstrual Tension Scale scores (observer‐rated; lower score is better) · women with premenstrual syndrome (most met DSM‐V criteria for premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD))
1 finding from 1 review
Changes in Premenstrual Tension Scale scores (self‐rated; lower score is better) · women with premenstrual syndrome (most met DSM‐V criteria for premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD))
1 finding from 1 review
Medication appropriateness · older people receiving polypharmacy
1 finding from 1 review
Intensity of disease signs and symptoms1 · people with non‐ulcerated chronic venous insufficiency
It is very uncertain whether physical exercise changes intensity of disease signs and symptoms: VCSS Scale: 0 to 30 (lower… compared with no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · people with non‐ulcerated chronic venous insufficiency
It is very uncertain whether physical exercise changes quality of life VEINES‐QOL/SF‐36/CIVIQ‐20 (lower is better) compared with no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Respiratory HRQoL measured by SGRQ, ≥ 4‐point decrease from baseline (lower scores indicate better HRQoL) · stable COPD
Triple therapy leads to higher respiratory HRQoL measured by SGRQ, ≥ 4‐point decrease from baseline… compared with LABA/LAMA combination (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Symptoms of dyspnoea · stable COPD
Triple therapy probably leads to higher symptom score TDI, ≥ 1‐unit increase (lower scores indicate worse… compared with LABA/LAMA combination (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire (PISQ) (lower score better function) · women with apical vaginal prolapse
1 finding from 1 review
Disease severity signs and symptoms score · people with chronic venous insufficiency
1 finding from 1 review
Oedema · people with chronic venous insufficiency
1 finding from 1 review