Neglect outcomes: immediate effects · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
It is very uncertain whether visual interventions changes neglect outcomes: immediate effects compared with any control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects: pain on injection (solution deposition), Heft-Parker VAS 0-170 mm · patients treated with subcutaneous heparin injections
1 finding from 1 review
Schizophrenia symptoms severity (immediately post intervention) · people with severe mental disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Caregiver burden · people with severe mental disorders
Lay health worker‐ showed no clear difference in caregiver burden symptom severity ‐ immediately post intervention… compared with specialist‐led care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Functional impairment · people with severe mental disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical recovery from severe mental disorder (immediately post intervention) Defined by BPRS decreased by ≥ 80% (RR > 1 denotes greater likelihood of recovery) · people with severe mental disorders
It is very uncertain whether primary health professional‐led or collaborative care changes clinical recovery from severe mental disorder (immediately post… compared with specialist‐led care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Relapse of severe mental disorder (immediately post intervention) Defined by re‐appearance of symptoms or worsening of symptoms necessitating adjustment of medicationa; Li 2002; based on 1 item scoring ≥ 5 or 2 items scoring ≥ 4 in items 4, 7, 11,... · people with severe mental disorders
It is very uncertain whether primary health professional‐led or collaborative care changes relapse of severe mental disorder (immediately post intervention)… compared with specialist‐led care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Schizophrenia symptoms severity (immediately post intervention) · people with severe mental disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Depression symptom severity (immediately post intervention) · people with severe mental disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life immediately after the intervention · people with severe mental disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Functional impairment · people with severe mental disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Injury rate (ITS), change immediately after intervention, low injury rate · healthcare workers
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
2104 participants
Very low
Injury rate (ITS), change immediately after intervention, high injury rate · healthcare workers
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
255 participants
Very low
Intervention not reported
Overall communication skills Different scales used by different studies: total scores vary across communication items or average score on a Likert scale Based on assessments occurring immediately and up to 12 months after intervention delivery · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Relationship building/rapport Different scales used by different studies: average empathy score across several items or average score on a Likert scale Based on assessments occurring immediately and up to 12 months after intervention delivery · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Overall communication skills Different scales used across studies: total scores vary across communication items or average score on a Likert scale Based on assessments occurring immediately and up to 12 months after intervention delivery · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Empathy Different scales used by different studies: average empathy score across several items or average score on a 5‐ to 9‐point Likert scale Based on assessments occurring immediately and up to 12 months after intervention delivery · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Overall communication skills Different scales used by different studies: total scores vary across communication items or average score on a Likert scale Based on assessments occurring immediately and up to 12 months after intervention delivery · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Relationship building/rapport Different scales used by different studies: average empathy score across several items or average score on a Likert scale Based on assessments occurring immediately and up to 12 months after intervention delivery · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Information gathering about patient perspectives/concerns Different scales used by different studies, some dichotomous outcomes Based on assessments occurring immediately and up to 12 months after intervention delivery · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review