Caries increment, tooth index D(M)FT · Children and adolescents with immature permanent dentition (aged 5 to 16 years at study start)
It is very uncertain whether 1700 to 2200 ppm F toothpaste changes caries increment, tooth index D(M)FT compared with 1000 to 1250 ppm F toothpaste (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
SMD -0.07 [-0.3, 0.15]
1 study
Very low
Caries increment, surface index D(M)FS · Children and adolescents with immature permanent dentition (aged 5 to 16 years at study start)
2400 to 2800 ppm F toothpaste may leads to lower caries increment, surface index D(M)FS compared with 1000 to 1250 ppm F toothpaste (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
SMD -0.12 [-0.2, -0.05]
6 studies
Low
Gingivitis · Adults, 16 years and older (dentate)
It is very uncertain whether rubber/elastomeric cleaning stick plus toothbrushing changes gingivitis (gingival index) compared with flossing plus toothbrushing (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Number of minor postoperative bleeding episodes · People with haemophilia (A or B) undergoing minor oral surgery or dental extractions
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Gingivitis · Adults, 16 years and older (dentate)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
Dental caries · Children aged 12-15 years (adolescents)
In adolescents (12-15 y) from a low-contamination area, individual studies reported higher DMFT/dmft in exposed than non-exposed children; not pooled (ungraded).
2 findings from 1 review
Periodontitis (probing pocket depth) · Adults, 16 years and older (dentate)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Gingivitis · Adults, 16 years and older (dentate)
It is very uncertain whether oral irrigation plus toothbrushing changes gingivitis (gingival index) compared with flossing plus toothbrushing (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Dental caries · Children aged 12-15 years (adolescents)
In adolescents (12-15 y) from weakly contaminated areas, individual studies mostly reported higher DMFT/dmft in exposed children but with wide variation; the review did not pool the data (ungraded).
9 findings from 1 review
A systematic review of the caries prevalence among children living in Chernobyl fallout countries. 2019 All outcomesChernobyl fallout areas, Eastern Europe (Ukraine, Belarus, Russian Federation) · weak contamination
WMD 2.27 [2.06, 2.48]
1 study · 129 participants
GRADE not reported
A systematic review of the caries prevalence among children living in Chernobyl fallout countries. 2019 All outcomesChernobyl fallout areas, Eastern Europe (Ukraine, Belarus, Russian Federation) · weak contamination
WMD 3.49 [3.26, 3.72]
1 study · 30 participants
GRADE not reported
A systematic review of the caries prevalence among children living in Chernobyl fallout countries. 2019 All outcomesChernobyl fallout areas, Eastern Europe (Ukraine, Belarus, Russian Federation) · weak contamination
WMD 2.13 [1.94, 2.32]
1 study · 151 participants
GRADE not reported
Show 6 more findings
A systematic review of the caries prevalence among children living in Chernobyl fallout countries. 2019 All outcomesChernobyl fallout areas, Eastern Europe (Ukraine, Belarus, Russian Federation) · weak contamination
WMD 1.88 [1.66, 2.10]
1 study · 143 participants
GRADE not reported
A systematic review of the caries prevalence among children living in Chernobyl fallout countries. 2019 All outcomesChernobyl fallout areas, Eastern Europe (Ukraine, Belarus, Russian Federation) · weak contamination
WMD 0.02 [-0.11, 0.15]
1 study · 137 participants
GRADE not reported
A systematic review of the caries prevalence among children living in Chernobyl fallout countries. 2019 All outcomesChernobyl fallout areas, Eastern Europe (Ukraine, Belarus, Russian Federation) · weak contamination
WMD -0.18 [-0.35, -0.01]
1 study · 135 participants
GRADE not reported
A systematic review of the caries prevalence among children living in Chernobyl fallout countries. 2019 All outcomesChernobyl fallout areas, Eastern Europe (Ukraine, Belarus, Russian Federation) · weak contamination
WMD 0.33 [0.11, 0.55]
1 study · 127 participants
GRADE not reported
A systematic review of the caries prevalence among children living in Chernobyl fallout countries. 2019 All outcomesChernobyl fallout areas, Eastern Europe (Ukraine, Belarus, Russian Federation) · weak contamination
WMD 2.02 [1.95, 2.09]
1 study · 161 participants
GRADE not reported
A systematic review of the caries prevalence among children living in Chernobyl fallout countries. 2019 All outcomesChernobyl fallout areas, Eastern Europe (Ukraine, Belarus, Russian Federation) · weak contamination
WMD 3.40 [2.71, 4.09]
1 study · 219 participants
GRADE not reported
Proportion developing new caries · Young children with primary (deciduous) dentition (aged 1 to 6 years at study start)
1055 to 1100 ppm F toothpaste may leads to lower proportion developing new caries compared with 500 to 550 ppm F toothpaste (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Caries increment, tooth index D(M)FT · Children and adolescents with immature permanent dentition (aged 5 to 16 years at study start)
1450 to 1500 ppm F toothpaste probably leads to lower caries increment, tooth index D(M)FT compared with non-fluoride (0 ppm F) placebo toothpaste (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
SMD -0.39 [-0.49, -0.28]
4 studies
Moderate
Plaque · Adults, 16 years and older (dentate)
It is very uncertain whether wooden cleaning stick plus toothbrushing changes plaque compared with toothbrushing alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Periodontitis (probing pocket depth) · Adults, 16 years and older (dentate)
1 finding from 1 review
DMFT/DMFS index (dental caries experience) · Children aged 0-12 years in the United Kingdom
In UK studies, OHPPs were associated with lower DMFT/S (OR 0.04, 95% CI 0.00 to 0.58; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants with more severe DLs (severity of DLs) · Orthodontic patients of any age with fixed braces (new DLs assessed at debond)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Caries increment, tooth index D(M)FT · Children and adolescents with immature permanent dentition (aged 5 to 16 years at study start)
2400 to 2800 ppm F toothpaste may leads to lower caries increment, tooth index D(M)FT compared with non-fluoride (0 ppm F) placebo toothpaste (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
SMD -0.39 [-0.52, -0.25]
2 studies
Low
Gingivitis · Adults, 16 years and older (dentate)
It is very uncertain whether oral irrigation plus toothbrushing changes gingivitis (gingival index) compared with toothbrushing alone (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Number of participants with more severe DLs (severity of DLs) · Orthodontic patients of any age with fixed braces (new DLs assessed at debond)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Caries increment, surface index D(M)FS · Children and adolescents with immature permanent dentition (aged 5 to 16 years at study start)
1450 to 1500 ppm F toothpaste probably leads to lower caries increment, surface index D(M)FS compared with non-fluoride (0 ppm F) placebo toothpaste (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
SMD -0.36 [-0.43, -0.29]
4 studies
Moderate
Adverse effects · Adults with head and neck cancer undergoing curative or adjuvant radiotherapy (at risk of osteoradionecrosis of the jaws)
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects were an outcome of interest in the study conducting this comparison, however no mention was made of the presence or absence of any adverse events
1 study · 220 participants
Very low