Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

3,372 questions · 3,874 findings · 666 reviews

No studies found 431 · 11.1%GRADE not reported 783 · 20.2%Very low 995 · 25.7%Low 909 · 23.5%Moderate 596 · 15.4%High 160 · 4.1%

Horticultural therapy plus standard care vs usual care

Mental state and behaviour DASS21. Scale from: 0 to 84 (high = poor) · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether horticultural therapy plus standard care changes mental state and behaviour DASS21. Scale from: 0 to 84 (high = poor) compared with standard care alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Clonidine vs placebo or no treatment

Number requiring additional analgesia at any time postoperatively ‐ high dose clonidine · patients with postoperative pain

Clonidine probably leads to lower number requiring additional analgesia at any time postoperatively ‐… compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Clonidine vs placebo or no treatment

Number requiring additional analgesia at any time postoperatively ‐ high dose clonidine, studies with lower risk of bias · patients with postoperative pain

Clonidine probably leads to lower number requiring additional analgesia at any time postoperatively ‐… compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Clonidine vs midazolam

Number requiring additional analgesia at any time postoperatively ‐ high dose clonidine · patients with postoperative pain

Clonidine may leads to lower number requiring additional analgesia at any time postoperatively ‐… compared with midazolam (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review