Cochrane · systematic review · CD009878

Inhaled corticosteroids in children with persistent asthma: dose‐response effects on growth

Pruteanu, AI, Chauhan, BF, Zhang, L, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2014 · Cochrane Library

AirwaysAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
7
current version
GRADE rated
7
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 3 · 42.9%Moderate 3 · 42.9%High 1 · 14.3%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Inhaled corticosteroids dose‐response effect

Population: children with persistent asthma
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Growth velocity over 12 months (cm/y) (higher is better)
MD 0.2 [0.02, 0.39]4 studies · 728 participantsHigh
Change in height over 3 months (cm) (higher is better)
no estimate extracted9 studies · 944 participantsModerate
Change in height over 12 months (cm) (higher is better)
MD 0.254 studies · 548 participantsModerate
Change in SD scores over 12 months (height) (low change is better)
MD 0.083 studies · 328 participantsModerate
Change in weight over 12 months (kg) (higher is better)
no estimate extracted1 study · 408 participantsLow
Change in BMI over 12 months (kg/m2) (higher is better)
no estimate extracted1 study · 408 participantsLow
Change in skeletal maturation over 12 months (years) (higher is better)
MD 0.18 [0.02, 0.34]1 study · 181 participantsLow