Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

690 questions · 711 findings · 93 reviews

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No studies found 167 · 23.5%GRADE not reported 36 · 5.1%Very low 181 · 25.5%Low 202 · 28.4%Moderate 100 · 14.1%High 25 · 3.5%

Summary of findings table ‐ Ibuprofen 1600 mg vs paracetamol

Patient satisfaction with analgesia ‐ not reported · women having medical abortion before 14 weeks' gestation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pain management for medical abortion before 14 weeks’ gestation 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Ibuprofen 1600 mg vs paracetamol

Patient satisfaction with abortion care overall ‐ not reported · women having medical abortion before 14 weeks' gestation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pain management for medical abortion before 14 weeks’ gestation 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Collaborative care vs usual care

Experience of care/satisfaction ‐ not reported · severe mental illness

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Collaborative care approaches for people with severe mental illness 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Restitutive interventions vs control

Functional ability: independence with activities of daily living at discharge from hospital · stroke survivors with visual field defects

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for visual field defects in people with stroke 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Restitutive interventions vs control

Extended activities of daily living · stroke survivors with visual field defects

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for visual field defects in people with stroke 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Medication review vs usual care

Risk of fracture Length of · and

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: General medication review changes risk of fracture Length of compared with usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing falls in older people in care facilities and hospitals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.6 [0.28, 9.16]
1 study · 93 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Rifampin/rifampicin vs placebo

Patient satisfaction ‐ not measured · participants with cholestatic pruritus (CP)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for pruritus in adult palliative care patients 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Delayed antibiotics vs no antibiotics

Patient satisfaction: delayed (prescription collection) versus no antibiotics · respiratory infections

Summary of findings table ‐ Delayed antibiotics probably leads to higher patient satisfaction: delayed (prescription collection) versus no… compared with no antibiotics (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Immediate versus delayed versus no antibiotics for respiratory infections 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.45 [1.08, 1.96]
5 studies · 1523 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Delayed antibiotics vs immediate antibiotics

Patient satisfaction: delayed (all strategies) versus immediate antibiotics · respiratory infections

Summary of findings table ‐ Delayed antibiotics showed no clear difference in patient satisfaction: delayed (all strategies) versus immediate… compared with immediate antibiotics (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Immediate versus delayed versus no antibiotics for respiratory infections 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.77 [0.45, 1.29]
7 studies · 1927 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Levonorgestrel IUDs vs Copper IUDs

Patient satisfaction · women seeking emergency contraception

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Levonorgestrel IUDs changes patient satisfaction compared with copper IUDs (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Progestin intrauterine devices versus copper intrauterine devices for emergency contraception 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.84 [0.57, 1.22]
1 study · 615 participants
Very low

Summary of findings for exercise plus education vs control

Number of people sustaining one or more fall‐related fractures · people with Parkinson's disease

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings for exercise plus education changes number of people sustaining one or more fall‐related fractures compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing falls in Parkinson's disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Risk ratio 1.45 [0.4, 5.32]
2 studies · 320 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: Compensative interventions vs control

Extended activities of daily living · stroke survivors with visual field defects

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Compensative interventions changes extended activities of daily living (Mobility questionnaire and… compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for visual field defects in people with stroke 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.49
2 studies · 97 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: Substitutive interventions vs control

Activities of daily living · stroke survivors with visual field defects

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Substitutive interventions changes functional ability in activities of daily living (Barthel Index)… compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for visual field defects in people with stroke 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 39 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: Substitutive interventions vs control

Extended activities of daily living · stroke survivors with visual field defects

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Substitutive interventions changes extended activities of daily living (Change in EADL from baseline;… compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for visual field defects in people with stroke 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.2
2 studies · 99 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: Compensative interventions vs control

Functional ability: independence with activities of daily living at discharge from hospital · stroke survivors with visual field defects

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for visual field defects in people with stroke 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of Findings Table ‐ The Lidcombe Program vs waiting list control

Impact of interventions for stuttering on emotional, cognitive and psychosocial domains, or quality of life · children aged six years and younger who stutter

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for stuttering in children six years and younger 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of findings table ‐ Enteral tube feeding vs intravenous fluids

Length of hospital stay · health problem or population

1 finding from 1 review

Parenteral versus enteral fluid therapy for children hospitalised with bronchiolitis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 810 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Enteral tube feeding vs intravenous fluids

Parental satisfaction · health problem or population

1 finding from 1 review

Parenteral versus enteral fluid therapy for children hospitalised with bronchiolitis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 759 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Kappa‐opioid agonists vs placebo

Patient satisfaction ‐ not measured · patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) pruritus

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for pruritus in adult palliative care patients 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Kappa‐opioid agonists vs placebo

Risk for at least one adverse drug reaction (ADR) per participant · patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) pruritus

Summary of findings table ‐ Kappa‐opioid agonists may leads to higher risk for at least one adverse drug reaction (ADR) per patient compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for pruritus in adult palliative care patients 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.73 [1.2, 2.48]
5 studies · 1344 participants
Low