Intervention not reported
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes short‐term mortality (very low certainty).
- OR 0.81 [0.57, 1.15]17 studies · 1058 participantsVery low
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes short‐term mortality (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether enhanced recovery protocol changes short‐term mortality compared with standard care (very low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
Laparoscopic gastrectomy showed no clear difference in short‐term mortality compared with open gastrectomy (low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy changes short‐term mortality compared with open distal pancreatectomy (very low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
It is very uncertain whether duodenum‐preserving pancreatic resection changes short‐term mortality compared with pancreaticoduodenectomy (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether laparoscopic changes short‐term mortality (in hospital or within 3 months) compared with open transhiatal oesophagectomy (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether non‐surgical changes short‐term mortality All‐cause mortality either in‐hospital or… compared with surgical treatment of oesophageal cancer (primary outcomes) (very low certainty).