Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

7 questions · 7 findings · 5 reviews · Neonatal

No studies found 3 · 42.9%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 14.3%Low 2 · 28.6%Moderate 1 · 14.3%High 0 · 0%

Oxygen‐guided lung‐recruitment maneuver vs usual care

Death at hospital discharge · preterm infants < 37 weeks' gestational age requiring conventional mechanical ventilation for respiratory distress syndrome

Oxygen‐guided lung‐recruitment maneuver showed no clear difference in mortality by hospital discharge compared with routine care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lower vs higher oxygen concentrations titrated to target oxygen saturations during resuscitation of preterm infants at birth

Mortality, near term corrected age or discharge · preterm infants

Lower showed no clear difference in mortality, near term corrected age or discharge compared with higher oxygen concentrations titrated to target oxygen saturations… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive ventilation vs supplemental oxygen or no treatment

All‐cause mortality · patients with the management of transient tachypnea of the newborn

It is very uncertain whether non‐invasive respiratory support changes all‐cause mortality compared with supplemental oxygen or no treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review