Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

14 questions · 14 findings · 5 reviews · Hepato-Biliary

No studies found 6 · 42.9%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 6 · 42.9%Low 2 · 14.3%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Antibiotics vs placebo or no intervention

All‐cause mortality · farmworkers, soldiers, and people in endemic areas

Summary of findings table ‐ Antibiotics showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with placebo or no intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics vs placebo or no intervention

All‐cause mortality · people with leptospirosis

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Antibiotics changes all‐cause mortality compared with placebo or no intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of Findings Table ‐ Electrocoagulation alone vs control (vehicle solution of allopurinol by mouth)

All‐cause mortality at last · people with liver metastases

It is very uncertain whether summary of Findings Table ‐ Electrocoagulation alone changes all‐cause mortality at last compared with control (vehicle solution of allopurinol by mouth) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics vs other antibiotics

All‐cause mortality (penicillin versus doxycycline) · people with leptospirosis

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Antibiotics changes all‐cause mortality (penicillin versus doxycycline) compared with other antibiotics (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Deep neuromuscular blockade (NMB) vs moderate NMB

All‐cause mortality short‐term · adults undergoing intra‐ and transperitoneal laparoscopic procedures

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Deep neuromuscular blockade (NMB) changes all‐cause mortality short‐term compared with moderate NMB (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics vs other antibiotics

All‐cause mortality (a cephalosporin (cefotaxime) versus doxycycline) · people with leptospirosis

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Antibiotics changes all‐cause mortality (a cephalosporin (cefotaxime) versus doxycycline) compared with other antibiotics (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics vs other antibiotics

All‐cause mortality (penicillin versus a cephalosporin (cefotaxime or ceftriaxone)) · people with leptospirosis

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Antibiotics changes all‐cause mortality (penicillin versus a cephalosporin (cefotaxime… compared with other antibiotics (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of Findings Table ‐ Electrocoagulation in combination with allopurinol or with dimethyl sulphoxide vs control (vehicle solution of allopurinol by mouth)

All‐cause mortality at last · people with liver metastases

Summary of Findings Table ‐ Electrocoagulation in combination with… may leads to lower all‐cause mortality at last compared with control (vehicle solution of allopurinol by mouth) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review