Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

165 questions · 172 findings · 79 reviews

No studies found 39 · 22.7%GRADE not reported 8 · 4.7%Very low 51 · 29.7%Low 51 · 29.7%Moderate 14 · 8.1%High 9 · 5.2%

Extended specialised early intervention (SEI) teams vs standard SEI teams plus treatment

Adverse effects/events: death ‐ all‐cause mortality(assessed by patient records) · recent‐onset psychosis

Extended specialised early intervention (SEI) teams showed no clear difference in adverse effects/events: death ‐ all‐cause mortality(assessed by… compared with standard SEI teams plus treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

FIBRINOGEN: Therapeutic trials: intervention vs inactive control

All‐cause mortality Up to 28 days post‐operatively · the prevention and treatment of bleeding in patients without haemophilia

FIBRINOGEN: Therapeutic trials: intervention showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality Up to 46 days post‐operatively compared with inactive Control (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

FIBRINOGEN: Therapeutic trials: intervention vs haemostatically active control

All‐cause mortality Up to 28 days post‐operatively · the prevention and treatment of bleeding in patients without haemophilia
2 findings from 1 review

FIBRINOGEN: Therapeutic trials: intervention vs inactive control

All‐cause mortality Up to 28 days following admission · the prevention and treatment of bleeding in patients without haemophilia

FIBRINOGEN: Therapeutic trials: intervention showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality Up to 28 days following admission compared with inactive Control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

FIBRINOGEN: Therapeutic trials: intervention vs inactive control

All‐cause mortality In‐hospital mortality up to 30 days post‐operatively · the prevention and treatment of bleeding in patients without haemophilia

FIBRINOGEN: Therapeutic trials: intervention showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality In‐hospital mortality up to 30 days… compared with inactive Control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise vs control

All‐cause mortality at end of intervention (range 2–10 months) · adult patients after liver transplantation.

It is very uncertain whether exercise changes all‐cause mortality at end of intervention (range 2–10 months) compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral zinc supplementation vs no zinc supplementation

All‐cause mortality (between start of intervention and end of · preterm infants

Enteral zinc supplementation may leads to lower all‐cause mortality (between start of intervention and end of compared with no zinc supplementation (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Complete revascularisation vs culprit‐only revascularisation

Long‐term all‐cause mortality (≥ 1 year after the intervention) · people with STEMI and MVD.

It is very uncertain whether complete revascularisation changes long‐term all‐cause mortality (≥ 1 year after the intervention) compared with culprit‐only revascularisation (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Complete revascularisation vs culprit‐only revascularisation

Short‐term all‐cause mortality (within the first 30 days after the intervention) · people with STEMI and MVD.

It is very uncertain whether complete revascularisation changes short‐term all‐cause mortality (within the first 30 days after the… compared with culprit‐only revascularisation (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

All‐cause mortality a. Intervention vs placebo [30 weeks to 4.75 years] b. Intervention vs insulin [4.75 years to 10.0 years] · participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus

The intervention showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality a. Intervention vs placebo [30 weeks to 4.75… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

All‐cause mortality a. Intervention vs metformin [a. 24 weeks to 4 years] b. Intervention vs thiazolidinediones [b. 24 weeks to 4 years] c. Intervention vs insulin [c. 9 months to 10 years] d. Intervention vs incretin‐based control [d. 52 weeks to... · participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus

The intervention showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality a. Intervention vs metformin [a. 24 weeks to 4… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Band ligation vs no intervention or a sham procedure

All‐cause mortality · children with portal hypertension and large oesophageal varices, without previous gastrointestinal bleeding or beta‐blocker treatment

It is very uncertain whether band ligation changes all‐cause mortality compared with sham or no intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Portosystemic shunts vs endoscopic intervention with or without medical treatment

All‐cause mortality · participants with cirrhosis and with previous oesophagogastric variceal bleeding

It is very uncertain whether portosystemic shunts changes all‐cause mortality compared with endoscopic intervention with or without medical treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Distal splenorenal shunt vs endoscopic intervention

All‐cause mortality · participants with cirrhosis and with previous oesophagogastric variceal bleeding

It is very uncertain whether distal splenorenal shunt changes all‐cause mortality compared with endoscopic intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts vs endoscopic intervention with or without medical treatment

All‐cause mortality · participants with cirrhosis and with previous oesophagogastric variceal bleeding

It is very uncertain whether transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt changes all‐cause mortality compared with endoscopic intervention with or without medical treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Total shunt vs endoscopic intervention

All‐cause mortality · participants with cirrhosis and with previous oesophagogastric variceal bleeding

It is very uncertain whether total shunt changes all‐cause mortality compared with endoscopic intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Sclerotherapy vs no intervention

All‐cause mortality · primary prophylaxis of oesophageal variceal bleeding in children with chronic liver disease or portal vein thrombosis

It is very uncertain whether sclerotherapy changes all‐cause mortality compared with no intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review