Adverse events Self‐reported outcomes
Psychological interventions showed no clear difference in adverse events Self‐reported outcomes compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · adults with post‐traumatic stress and CMDs
1 finding from 1 review
Anxiety (adverse effect, post‐intervention) · adults (aged 16 years and over) with CF
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Treatment‐related adverse events Depression · adults (aged 16 years and over) with CF
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Treatment‐related adverse events Anxiety: GAD‐7 (Spitzer 2006) · children, adolescents or adults with CF
Summary of findings: psychological interventions showed no clear difference in treatment‐related adverse events Anxiety: GAD‐7 (Spitzer 2006) compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment‐related adverse events Depression PHQ‐8 (Kroenke 2009) · children, adolescents or adults with CF
Summary of findings: psychological interventions showed no clear difference in treatment‐related adverse events Depression PHQ‐8 (Kroenke 2009) compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Tolerability ‐ total number of adverse events · adults with long‐term physical conditions (18 years or older)
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects (drop‐outs due to adverse effects4) · adults with long‐term physical conditions (18 years or older)
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · participants with long‐term antidepressants for depressive disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events RR < 1 indicates lower risk of adverse events · adults with common mental disorders
Lay health worker‐led psychological interventions may leads to lower adverse events RR < 1 indicates lower risk of adverse events compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events (RR > 1 denotes greater risk of harm) · adults with post‐traumatic stress or common mental disorders
It is very uncertain whether primary health professional‐led psychological interventions changes adverse events (RR > 1 denotes greater risk of harm) compared with usual or no care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · healthcare workers
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · healthcare students, including students in training for health professions delivering direct medical care (e.g. medical students, nursing…
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · children and adolescents exposed to traumatic events;
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · adults (aged 18 and older) exposed to a traumatic event
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · people of any age who have survived any type of torture
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events and psychological impact · Pregnant women who smoke
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: death ‐ at end of treatment (Analysis 1.14) · people with stroke
It is very uncertain whether psychological therapy changes adverse events: death ‐ at end of treatment (Analysis 2.16) compared with usual care and/or attention control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: death ‐ at end of treatment (secondary outcome) · people with depression after stroke
It is very uncertain whether psychological therapy changes adverse events: death ‐ at end of treatment (secondary outcome) compared with usual care and/or attention control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: all ‐ other events ‐ not listed above (e.g. dysuria, neck pain, eye discomfort) (secondary outcome) · people with depression after stroke
It is very uncertain whether psychological therapy changes adverse events: all ‐ other events ‐ not listed above (e.g. fall,… compared with usual care and/or attention control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review