Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,514 questions · 1,543 findings · 649 reviews

No studies found 224 · 14.5%GRADE not reported 105 · 6.8%Very low 383 · 24.8%Low 447 · 29%Moderate 293 · 19%High 91 · 5.9%

Summary of findings: lorazepam plus haloperidol vs placebo plus haloperidol

Adverse events including extrapyramidal effects · terminally ill adults with severe delirium

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: lorazepam plus haloperidol changes adverse events including extrapyramidal effectsd compared with placebo plus haloperidol (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

HALOPERIDOL vs placebo

Adverse events including extrapyramidal effects · terminally ill adults with delirium

Summary of findings: haloperidol showed no clear difference in adverse events including extrapyramidal effectse compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Modafinil vs placebo

Adverse effect/event(s) ‐ serious adverse events · schizophrenia or related disorders

It is very uncertain whether modafinil changes adverse effect/event(s) ‐ serious adverse events compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Infliximab vs placebo

Withdrawals due to adverse events · patients with Crohn's disease (mixed disease activity population with clinical response at baseline)

It is very uncertain whether infliximab changes withdrawal due to adverse events (at 32‐54 weeks) compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Corticosteroids vs placebo

Withdrawals due to adverse events · active EoE patients

Corticosteroids may leads to lower withdrawals due to adverse events (2 to 12 weeks) compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors vs placebo

Number of participants reporting an adverse event · adults with early (stage 1 to 3) non‐diabetic CKD

Angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors may leads to higher adverse events: number reporting an adverse event compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics vs placebo

Discontinuation of medication due to adverse events · adults with renal vasculitis for maintenance therapy

Antibiotics showed no clear difference in adverse events causing study drug discontinuation compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics vs placebo or usual care

Serious adverse events Duration 3 days to 3 weeks · acute asthma exacerbation

Antibiotics showed no clear difference in serious adverse events Duration 3 days to 3 weeks compared with placebo or usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

L‐ornithine L‐aspartate vs placebo or no intervention

Non‐serious adverse events assessed using ICH‐GCP

It is very uncertain whether L‐ornithine L aspartate changes non‐serious adverse events assessed using ICH‐GCP compared with placebo or no intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Sulfasalazine vs placebo

Withdrawals due to adverse events · Patients with ankylosing spondylitis

Sulfasalazine probably leads to higher total number of withdrawals due to adverse events compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Methotrexate vs placebo

Withdrawals due to adverse events · children and young people with JIA

Methotrexate showed no clear difference in withdrawals due to adverse events (up to 6 months) compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) vs placebo

Number of participants reporting an adverse event · adults with early (stage 1 to 3) non‐diabetic CKD

It is very uncertain whether angiotensin receptor blockers changes adverse events (number reporting an adverse event) compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Brain‐derived neurotrophic factor vs placebo

Participants with 1 or more serious adverse events · patients with Guillain‐Barré syndrome

It is very uncertain whether brain‐derived neurotrophic factor changes participants with 1 or more serious adverse events compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review