Cochrane · systematic review · CD004800

Sulfasalazine for ankylosing spondylitis

Chen, J, Lin, S, Liu, C · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2014 · Cochrane Library

MusculoskeletalAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
7
current version
GRADE rated
3
No studies
4
Included studies
NR
No studies 4 · 57.1%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 3 · 42.9%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Sulfasalazine compared to placebo for ankylosing spondylitis

Population: Patients with ankylosing spondylitis
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Back pain (pooled data)
Sulfasalazine vs placebo
no estimate extracted6 studies · 454 participantsModerate
Mean improvement in Bath ankylosing spondylitis disease activity index (BASDAI) ‐ not reported
Sulfasalazine vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Mean improvement in Bath ankylosing spondylitis function index (BASFI) ‐ not reported
Sulfasalazine vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Mean improvement in Bath ankylosing spondylitis metrology index (BASMI) ‐ not reported
Sulfasalazine vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Radiographic progress ‐ not reported
Sulfasalazine vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Total number of withdrawals due to adverse events
Sulfasalazine vs placebo
RR 1.43 [1.04, 1.94]11 studies · 895 participantsModerate
Serious adverse events
Sulfasalazine vs placebo
OR 7.5 [0.15, 378.16]1 study · 264 participantsModerate
Downgraded: imprecision