What do systematic reviews say?

Case management for integrated care vs usual care of older people living with frailty

• Case management for integrated care of older people with frailty in community settings 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 592 participants
  Low

Inactivated influenza vaccine vs placebo

• Vaccines for preventing influenza in people with asthma 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 712 participants
  Moderate

Mindfulness‐enhanced parent training vs no‐treatment, waitlist, or attentional control

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Mindfulness‐enhanced parenting programmes for improving the psychosocial outcomes of children (0 to 18 years) and… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Mindfulness‐enhanced parent training vs parent training

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Mindfulness‐enhanced parenting programmes for improving the psychosocial outcomes of children (0 to 18 years) and… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of Findings Table ‐ The Lidcombe Program vs waiting list control

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for stuttering in children six years and younger 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Virtual reality distraction vs non‐VR distraction

• Virtual reality distraction for acute pain in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  6 studies · 429 participants
  Very low

Virtual reality distraction vs other VR distraction

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Virtual reality distraction for acute pain in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Virtual reality distraction vs no distraction

• Virtual reality distraction for acute pain in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 154 participants
  Very low

Condiments/seasonings fortified with iron plus other micronutrients vs condiments/seasonings fortified with other micronutrients except iron

• Fortification of condiments and seasonings with iron for preventing anaemia and improving health 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Condiments/seasonings fortified with iron vs unfortified condiments/seasonings

• Fortification of condiments and seasonings with iron for preventing anaemia and improving health 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

CBT interventions (CBT with and without exercise) vs control (standard care or sham treatments)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) with and without exercise to reduce fear of falling in older people living in the… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Vitamin C vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Vitamin C supplementation for prevention and treatment of pneumonia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine vs control vaccine

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines for preventing acute otitis media in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Ketogenic diet (KD) vs other KDs

• Ketogenic diets for drug‐resistant epilepsy 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 286 participants
  Very low

Ketogenic diet (KD) vs other KDs

• Ketogenic diets for drug‐resistant epilepsy 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 80 participants
  Very low

Ketogenic diet (KD) vs usual care

• Ketogenic diets for drug‐resistant epilepsy 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 425 participants
  Low

Ketogenic diet (KD) vs usual care

• Ketogenic diets for drug‐resistant epilepsy 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 141 participants
  Very low

Initiation of prophylactic therapy guided by colonoscopy vs initiation of prophylactic therapy immediately after surgery

It is very uncertain whether initiation of prophylactic therapy guided by colonoscopy changes adverse effects ( compared with initiation of prophylactic therapy immediately after surgery (very low certainty).

• Colonoscopy‐guided therapy for the prevention of post‐operative recurrence of Crohn’s disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.58 [0.42, 0.82]
  1 study · 63 participants
  Very low

Intensification of prophylactic therapy guided by colonoscopy vs intensification guided by clinical recurrence

It is very uncertain whether intensification of prophylactic therapy guided by colonoscopy changes adverse effects ( compared with intensification guided by clinical recurrence (very low certainty).

• Colonoscopy‐guided therapy for the prevention of post‐operative recurrence of Crohn’s disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.78 [0.49, 1.25]
  1 study · 174 participants
  Very low

Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with urotherapy vs urotherapy alone

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found