Self-reported tooth brushing · Adults (aged 18 or over) diagnosed with periodontal disease (gingivitis or periodontitis)
1 finding from 1 review
Dental knowledge · Adults (aged 18 or over) diagnosed with periodontal disease (gingivitis or periodontitis)
1 finding from 1 review
Stewart 1996: there was no difference in change in dental knowledge at post-intervention between the educational and psychological groups (both improved significantly relative to control).
1 study · 78 participants
GRADE not reported
Self-efficacy beliefs (flossing) · Adults (aged 18 or over) diagnosed with periodontal disease (gingivitis or periodontitis)
1 finding from 1 review
Stewart 1996: the psychological intervention group demonstrated significantly higher change in self efficacy scores for flossing at post-intervention compared to the educational group (there was no difference in the…
1 study · 78 participants
GRADE not reported
Adherence to inhaled therapies cMPR · children, adolescents or adults with CF
Summary of findings: psychological interventions probably leads to higher adherence to inhaled therapies: % of prescribed inhaled therapies… compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · adults (aged 16 years and over) with CF
1 finding from 1 review
FEV1 % predicted · adults (aged 16 years and over) with CF
1 finding from 1 review
Pulmonary exacerbations · adults (aged 16 years and over) with CF
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment‐related adverse events Anxiety: GAD‐7 (Spitzer 2006) · children, adolescents or adults with CF
Summary of findings: psychological interventions showed no clear difference in treatment‐related adverse events Anxiety: GAD‐7 (Spitzer 2006) compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment‐related adverse events Depression PHQ‐8 (Kroenke 2009) · children, adolescents or adults with CF
Summary of findings: psychological interventions showed no clear difference in treatment‐related adverse events Depression PHQ‐8 (Kroenke 2009) compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · children, adolescents or adults with CF
Summary of findings: psychological interventions may leads to higher qoL CFQ‐R (Quittner 2009) compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
FEV1 % predicted · children, adolescents or adults with CF
Summary of findings: psychological interventions showed no clear difference in lung function FEV1 % predicted compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pulmonary exacerbations · children, adolescents or adults with CF
1 finding from 1 review
Adherence to inhaled therapies cMPR · adults (aged 16 years and over) with CF
1 finding from 1 review
Anxiety (adverse effect, post‐intervention) · adults (aged 16 years and over) with CF
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Treatment‐related adverse events Depression · adults (aged 16 years and over) with CF
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Prevalence of PTSD · adults with post‐traumatic stress and CMDs
It is very uncertain whether lay health worker‐led psychological interventions changes prevalence of PTSD ‐ intermediate term (1 to 6 months) Diagnosis… compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · adults with post‐traumatic stress and CMDs
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events RR < 1 indicates lower risk of adverse events · adults with common mental disorders
Lay health worker‐led psychological interventions may leads to lower adverse events RR < 1 indicates lower risk of adverse events compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severity of PTSD symptoms · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Drug or alcohol use, or both following treatment completion ‐ Individual‐based intervention · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
1 finding from 1 review