Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,809 questions · 1,956 findings · 194 reviews

No studies found 422 · 21.6%GRADE not reported 427 · 21.8%Very low 353 · 18%Low 397 · 20.3%Moderate 293 · 15%High 64 · 3.3%

Oral propranolol vs topical timolol

Adverse events experienced at short or long term ‐ general adverse events 24 weeks' · infantile haemangiomas (strawberry birthmarks) of the skin

It is very uncertain whether oral propranolol changes adverse events experienced at short or long term ‐ general adverse… compared with topical timolol (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Oral propranolol vs topical timolol

Other measures of resolution, as assessed by a clinician, at any · infantile haemangiomas (strawberry birthmarks) of the skin

Oral propranolol showed no clear difference in other measures of resolution, as assessed by a clinician, at any compared with topical timolol (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Oral propranolol vs placebo

A subjective measure of improvement, as assessed by the parent or child, at any · infantile haemangiomas (strawberry birthmarks) of the skin

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oral propranolol vs placebo

Adverse events experienced at short or long term ‐ Serious adverse events 24 weeks' · infantile haemangiomas (strawberry birthmarks) of the skin

Oral propranolol showed no clear difference in adverse events experienced at short or long term ‐ Serious adverse… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Oral propranolol vs placebo

Other measures of resolution, as assessed by a clinician, at any · infantile haemangiomas (strawberry birthmarks) of the skin

Oral propranolol showed no clear difference in other measures of resolution, as assessed by a clinician, at any compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Any form of one-to-one oral hygiene advice (OHA) vs No OHA

Plaque · Children or adults (fit and healthy, or with a well-defined medical condition)

Any form of one-to-one oral hygiene advice (OHA) showed no clear difference in periodontal health: plaque levels compared with no OHA (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table for oral immunoglobulin vs control

Definite necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) during study period · preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm and low birth weight neonates

Summary of findings table for oral immunoglobulin showed no clear difference in definite necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) during study period compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table for oral immunoglobulin vs control

Definite necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) during study period ‐ IgA/IgG · preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm and low birth weight neonates

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table for oral immunoglobulin changes definite necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) during study period ‐ IgA/IgG compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table for oral immunoglobulin vs control

Definite necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) during study period ‐ IgG · preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm and low birth weight neonates

Summary of findings table for oral immunoglobulin showed no clear difference in definite necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) during study period ‐ IgG compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review