Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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1,793 questions · 1,866 findings · 339 reviews

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No studies found 245 · 13.1%GRADE not reported 142 · 7.6%Very low 612 · 32.8%Low 513 · 27.5%Moderate 305 · 16.3%High 49 · 2.6%

Summary of findings table ‐ Psychological interventions vs control

Myocardial infarction ‐ short term (end of treatment) ‐ not reported · health problem or population

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with coronary artery disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Psychological interventions vs psychological treatment

Depression symptoms ‐ short term (end of treatment) · health problem or population

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with coronary artery disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 219 participants
GRADE not reported

Psychological interventions vs psychological treatment

Depression remission · health problem or population

Summary of findings table ‐ Psychological treatment 1 showed no clear difference in depression remission ‐ short term (end of treatment) compared with psychological treatment 2 (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with coronary artery disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.81 [0.73, 4.5]
1 study · 83 participants
Low

Psychological interventions vs psychological treatment

All‐cause mortality ‐ short term (end of treatment) ‐ not reported · health problem or population

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with coronary artery disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Psychological interventions vs psychological treatment

Cardiovascular mortality · health problem or population

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with coronary artery disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Discontinuing cholinesterase inhibitor vs continued cholinesterase inhibitor

Cognitive function · people with dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Withdrawal or continuation of cholinesterase inhibitors or memantine or both, in people with dementia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 344 participants
Low

Discontinuing cholinesterase inhibitor vs continued cholinesterase inhibitor

Functional status, short‐term · people with dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Withdrawal or continuation of cholinesterase inhibitors or memantine or both, in people with dementia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 183 participants
Low

Discontinuing cholinesterase inhibitor vs continued cholinesterase inhibitor

Change in NPI · people with dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Withdrawal or continuation of cholinesterase inhibitors or memantine or both, in people with dementia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 136 participants
Low

HFNC vs NIPPV or NIV

Comfort · adults in the ICU, requiring respiratory support

1 finding from 1 review

High‐flow nasal cannulae for respiratory support in adult intensive care patients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 258 participants
Very low

HFNC vs standard oxygen therapy

Comfort · adults in the ICU, requiring respiratory support

1 finding from 1 review

High‐flow nasal cannulae for respiratory support in adult intensive care patients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 662 participants
Very low

Pharmacological interventions vs placebo

Incidence of depression ‐ short‐term: < 6 months · adults with long‐term physical conditions (18 years or older)

It is very uncertain whether pharmacological interventions changes incidence of depression ‐ short‐term: < 6 months compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Prevention of depression in adults with long‐term physical conditions 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.44 [0.08, 2.46]
1 study · 23 participants
Very low

Psychological interventions vs treatment

Incidence of depression ‐ short term: < 6 months · adults with long‐term physical conditions (18 years or older)

It is very uncertain whether psychological interventions changes incidence of depression ‐ short term: < 6 months compared with treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Prevention of depression in adults with long‐term physical conditions 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.71 [0.36, 1.38]
1 study · 190 participants
Very low

Microsurgical clipping vs endovascular coiling

Morbidity (GOS) · people with unruptured intracranial aneurysms

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for unruptured intracranial aneurysms 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 134 participants
Very low

Conservative treatment vs endovascular coiling

Infection rate Short term (0 to 30 days) · people with unruptured intracranial aneurysms

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for unruptured intracranial aneurysms 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Microsurgical clipping vs endovascular coiling

Infection rate Short term (0 to 30 days) · people with unruptured intracranial aneurysms

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for unruptured intracranial aneurysms 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Short‐term neurological sequelae other than hearing loss defined as sequelae present up to 6 weeks after hospital discharge · children with acute bacterial meningitis

The intervention may leads to higher short‐term neurological sequelae other than hearing loss defined as… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐corticosteroid adjuvant therapies for acute bacterial meningitis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.99 [1.4, 2.81]
2 studies · 1096 participants
Low

Summary of findings: insulin degludec vs insulin detemir

Health related quality of life the Uniscale and the Symptom Distress Scale (SDS); Better indicated by lower values

1 finding from 1 review

(Ultra‐)long‐acting insulin analogues for people with type 1 diabetes mellitus 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 454 participants
Low

Summary of findings: insulin degludec vs insulin glargine

Health related quality of life the Uniscale and the Symptom Distress Scale (SDS); Better indicated by lower values

1 finding from 1 review

(Ultra‐)long‐acting insulin analogues for people with type 1 diabetes mellitus 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 1042 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

MST vs ECT ‐ symptom severity ‐ HAMD (high = poor; short term) · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Magnetic seizure therapy for treatment‐resistant depression 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 40 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

MST vs ECT ‐ cognitive function ‐ immediate memory (high = better; short term) · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Magnetic seizure therapy for treatment‐resistant depression 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 20 participants
Very low