Cochrane · systematic review · CD013528

Magnetic seizure therapy for treatment‐resistant depression

Jiang, J, Zhang, C, Li, C, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2021 · Cochrane Library

Common Mental DisordersAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
9
current version
GRADE rated
6
No studies
3
Included studies
NR
No studies 3 · 33.3%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 6 · 66.7%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Summary of findings

Population: patients with schizophrenia
9 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
MST vs ECT ‐ symptom severity ‐ HAMD (high = poor; short term)
no estimate extracted2 studies · 40 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
MST vs ECT ‐ cognitive function ‐ immediate memory (high = better; short term)
no estimate extracted1 study · 20 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
MST vs ECT ‐ cognitive function ‐ delayed memory (high = better; short term)
no estimate extracted1 study · 20 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
MST vs ECT ‐ suicides, suicide attempts, self‐harm
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
MST vs ECT ‐ quality of life
no estimate extracted1 study · 20 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
MST vs ECT ‐ social functioning
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
MST vs ECT ‐ dropout for any reason (short term)
RR 1.38 [0.28, 6.91]1 study · 25 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
MST vs ECT ‐ serious adverse events
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
MST vs ECT ‐ adverse events that led to discontinuation of treatment (short term)
0.19 [0.01, 3.52]1 study · 25 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision