PTSD diagnosis · children and adolescents exposed to traumatic events;
It is very uncertain whether CBT changes PTSD diagnosis compared with other psychological therapies (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
PTSD total symptoms · children and adolescents exposed to traumatic events;
1 finding from 1 review
Mental distress · People aged 12 years and over with painful TMD lasting 3 months or longer
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) may leads to lower psychological distress at follow-up compared with alternative (active) treatment (e.g. oral splint, medication,… (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Mental distress · People aged 12 years and over with painful TMD lasting 3 months or longer
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) showed no clear difference in psychological distress at follow-up compared with usual care, waiting list or no treatment (control) (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Relapse · patients with schizophrenia
CBT showed no clear difference in global state: relapse compared with ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient readmissions · patients with schizophrenia
CBT showed no clear difference in global state: rehospitalisation* compared with ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mental state: General ‐ clinically important change (no improvement) · patients with schizophrenia
CBT showed no clear difference in mental state: General ‐ clinically important change (no improvement) compared with ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effect/event: death ‐ any cause · patients with schizophrenia
CBT showed no clear difference in adverse effect/event: death ‐ any cause compared with ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Social functioning · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Satisfaction with treatment: leaving the study early Endpoint data (events) · patients with schizophrenia
CBT may leads to lower satisfaction with treatment ‐ leaving the study early for any reason compared with ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severity of PTSD symptoms ‐ Clinician‐rated · Adults with PTSD for at least 3 months
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early · Adults with PTSD for at least 3 months
1 finding from 1 review
AEs · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported
RR 6 [2.2, 16.4]
1 study · 140 participants
Very low
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 1314 participants
Very low
Reduction in pain intensity · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
It is very uncertain whether CBT changes pain intensity (number of people with ≥ 30 % improvement)… compared with TAU (at follow‐up) (very low certainty).
Pain intensity (Higher scores indicate higher pain intensity) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Functional disability (Higher scores indicate higher levels of disability) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
2 findings from 1 review
Quality of life (Higher scores indicate improvement) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
2 findings from 1 review
Pain intensity (Higher scores indicate higher pain intensity) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Participant‐reported pain relief of 30% or greater · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
2 findings from 1 review