Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

60 questions · 61 findings · 7 reviews

No studies found 12 · 19.7%GRADE not reported 3 · 4.9%Very low 12 · 19.7%Low 13 · 21.3%Moderate 15 · 24.6%High 6 · 9.8%

Antibiotics vs placebo

Urinary tract infection · women having elective abdominal hysterectomy

Antibiotics probably leads to lower urinary tract infection compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics vs placebo or no treatment

Infected episiotomy/laceration (superficial perineal wound infection) № of participants: 3420 (1 RCT) · Women undergoing operative vaginal delivery

Any antibiotics leads to lower infected episiotomy/laceration (superficial perineal wound… compared with placebo or no treatment (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics vs placebo or no treatment

Infected episiotomy/laceration (deep perineal wound infection № of participants: 3420 (1 RCT) · Women undergoing operative vaginal delivery

Any antibiotics leads to lower infected episiotomy/laceration (deep perineal wound infection № of… compared with placebo or no treatment (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics vs placebo or no treatment

Infected episiotomy/laceration (organ or space infection) № of participants: 3420 (1 RCT) · Women undergoing operative vaginal delivery

Any antibiotics showed no clear difference in infected episiotomy/laceration (organ or space infection) № of… compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics vs placebo or no treatment

Infected episiotomy/laceration (wound breakdown) № of participants: 2593 (1 RCT) · Women undergoing operative vaginal delivery

Any antibiotics probably leads to lower infected episiotomy/laceration (wound breakdown) № of participants:… compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics vs other antibiotics

Clinical diagnosis of leptospirosis regardless of laboratory confirmation · farmworkers

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Antibiotics changes clinical diagnosis of leptospirosis regardless of laboratory… compared with other antibiotics (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review