Gap finder

Search review questions

Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Every word you type has to appear somewhere in the question, and the closest matches are ranked first. Each row links to its question's own page, which gathers every review that asked it, however worded; see the questions asked by more than one review.

Limit to evidence status or GRADE (optional)

15,213 questions in 2,394 reviews

current versions
No studies 15,213 · 100%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Primary outcome · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other… (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Secondary outcomes · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other… (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Activities of daily living: effects persisting at least 1 month post intervention · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other… (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Secondary outcomes · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other… (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Neglect outcomes: effects persisting at least 1 month post intervention · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other… (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Adverse events · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other… (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Primary outcome · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other… (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Secondary outcomes · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other… (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
CI: Confidence interval · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other… (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Primary outcome · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other… (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Activities of daily living: effects persisting at least 1 month post intervention · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other… (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Secondary outcomes · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other… (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Activities of daily living: immediate effects · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other… (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Neglect outcomes: effects persisting at least 1 month post intervention · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other… (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Adverse events · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other… (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Primary outcome · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other… (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Activities of daily living: effects persisting at least 1 month post intervention · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other… (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Secondary outcomes · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other… (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Neglect outcomes: effects persisting at least 1 month post intervention · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other… (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Adverse events · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other… (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Adverse events · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other… (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Primary outcome · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other… (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Quality of life at 24±6 months · patients with coronary heart disease
Antibiotics for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Serious adverse event at maximum · patients with coronary heart disease
Antibiotics for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Quality of life at maximum · patients with coronary heart disease
Antibiotics for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Serious adverse event at 24±6 months · patients with coronary heart disease
Antibiotics for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Stereoacuity at distance Loss of ≥ 2 octaves near stereoacuity, measured using the Preschool Randot test 3 years after surgery · people with intermittent exotropia, aged less than 11 years
Interventions for intermittent exotropia (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Motor fusion test · people with intermittent exotropia, aged less than 11 years
Interventions for intermittent exotropia (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Minor adverse events Defined as any adverse event within 8 weeks of surgery that does not require further intervention · people with intermittent exotropia, aged less than 11 years
Interventions for intermittent exotropia (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Quality of life measures Measured at 3 years using the IXTQ scores for children, parents, or parent proxies (i.e. parents' perception of their children's quality of life). Scores could range from 0 (worst quality of life) to 100 (best quality of l... · people with intermittent exotropia, aged less than 11 years
Interventions for intermittent exotropia (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Motor alignment at near fixation Measured using PACT at 6 months · people with intermittent exotropia, aged 5 to 49 years
Interventions for intermittent exotropia (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Stereoacuity at near · people with intermittent exotropia, aged 5 to 49 years
Interventions for intermittent exotropia (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Stereoacuity at distance Measured using the Preschool Randot test 3 years after surgery · people with intermittent exotropia, aged 5 to 49 years
Interventions for intermittent exotropia (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Motor alignment at distance fixation Measured using PACT at 6 months · people with intermittent exotropia, aged 5 to 49 years
Interventions for intermittent exotropia (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Motor fusion test · people with intermittent exotropia, aged 5 to 49 years
Interventions for intermittent exotropia (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Minor adverse events Defined as any adverse event within 8 weeks of surgery that does not require further intervention · people with intermittent exotropia, aged 5 to 49 years
Interventions for intermittent exotropia (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Quality of life measures Measured at 3 years using the IXTQ scores for children, parents, or parent proxies (i.e. parents' perception of their children's quality of life). Scores could range from 0 (worst quality of life) to 100 (best quality of l... · people with intermittent exotropia, aged 5 to 49 years
Interventions for intermittent exotropia (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Motor alignment at near fixation Measured using the PACT at 6 months · people with intermittent exotropia, aged over 6 years
Interventions for intermittent exotropia (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Stereoacuity at near · people with intermittent exotropia, aged over 6 years
Interventions for intermittent exotropia (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Stereoacuity at distance Loss of ≥ 2 octaves near stereoacuity Measured using the Preschool Randot test 3 years after surgery · people with intermittent exotropia, aged over 6 years
Interventions for intermittent exotropia (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Minor adverse events Defined as any adverse event within 8 weeks of surgery that does not require further intervention · people with intermittent exotropia, aged over 6 years
Interventions for intermittent exotropia (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Quality of life measures Measured at 3 years using the IXTQ scores for children, parents, or parent proxies (i.e. parents' perception of their children's quality of life). Scores could range from 0 (worst quality of life) to 100 (best quality of l... · people with intermittent exotropia, aged over 6 years
Interventions for intermittent exotropia (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Stereoacuity at distance · people with intermittent exotropia, aged 3 to < 11 years
Interventions for intermittent exotropia (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Motor fusion test · people with intermittent exotropia, aged 3 to < 11 years
Interventions for intermittent exotropia (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Arterial revascularisation · intermittent claudication
Cilostazol for intermittent claudication (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Amputation · intermittent claudication
Cilostazol for intermittent claudication (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Cardiovascular event · intermittent claudication
Cilostazol for intermittent claudication (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Condition‐specific QoL or generic QoL measure · adults with short‐term indwelling urethral catheters that need to be removed
Strategies for the removal of short‐term indwelling urethral catheters in adults (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Dysuria · adults with short‐term indwelling urethral catheters that need to be removed
Strategies for the removal of short‐term indwelling urethral catheters in adults (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Condition‐specific QoL or generic QoL measure · adults with short‐term indwelling urethral catheters that need to be removed
Strategies for the removal of short‐term indwelling urethral catheters in adults (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies