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Search review questions
Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.
601 questions in 75 reviews · Schizophrenia
current versionsNo studies 601 · 100%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
| Question | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Glycerol laxative vs tuina massage Quality of life (changed to any extent) · antipsychotic‐related constipation Pharmacological treatment for antipsychotic‐related constipation (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
EMDR vs waiting list/usual care Symptoms of co‐morbid psychosis: 1. Overall mental state · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
EMDR vs waiting list/usual care Anxiety symptoms · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
EMDR vs waiting list/usual care Depressive symptoms · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
EMDR vs waiting list/usual care Health economics · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Individual TF‐CBT vs EMDR Quality of life: 1. General quality of life · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Individual TF‐CBT vs EMDR Symptoms of co‐morbid psychosis: 1. Overall mental state · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Individual TF‐CBT vs EMDR Anxiety symptoms · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Individual TF‐CBT vs EMDR Depressive symptoms · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Individual TF‐CBT vs EMDR Adverse events ‐ incidents of unspecified severe events ‐ medium term · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Individual TF‐CBT vs EMDR Health economics · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Individual TF‐CBT vs Brief PTSD psychoeducation Symptoms of co‐morbid psychosis: 1. Overall mental state · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Individual TF‐CBT vs Brief PTSD psychoeducation Anxiety symptoms · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Individual TF‐CBT vs Brief PTSD psychoeducation Depressive symptoms · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Individual TF‐CBT vs Brief PTSD psychoeducation Adverse events ‐ incidents of unspecified severe adverse events · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Individual TF‐CBT vs Brief PTSD psychoeducation Health economics · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Individual TF‐CBT vs waiting list/usual care Health economics · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
EMDR vs waiting list/usual care Quality of life: 1. General quality of life · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Chlorpromazine vs metiapine Mental state: clinically important improvement · people with schizophrenia Chlorpromazine versus metiapine for schizophrenia (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Chlorpromazine vs metiapine Service use: readmission due to relapse · people with schizophrenia Chlorpromazine versus metiapine for schizophrenia (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Chlorpromazine vs metiapine Satisfaction of participant or care provider with treatment · people with schizophrenia Chlorpromazine versus metiapine for schizophrenia (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Chlorpromazine vs metiapine Behaviour: aggressive or violent behaviour · people with schizophrenia Chlorpromazine versus metiapine for schizophrenia (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Chlorpromazine vs metiapine Cost of care · people with schizophrenia Chlorpromazine versus metiapine for schizophrenia (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Different communication strategies vs treatment Engagement with services: clinically important change in engagement with services, as defined by individual studies · people with schizophrenia and their carers Different communication strategies for disclosing a diagnosis of schizophrenia and related disorders (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Different communication strategies vs treatment Treatment adherence: clinically important change in treatment adherence, as defined by individual studies · people with schizophrenia and their carers Different communication strategies for disclosing a diagnosis of schizophrenia and related disorders (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Different communication strategies vs treatment Understanding: clinically important change in understanding the nature of illness and its outcome, as defined by individual studies · people with schizophrenia and their carers Different communication strategies for disclosing a diagnosis of schizophrenia and related disorders (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Different communication strategies vs treatment Quality of life: clinically important change in general quality of life or well‐being, as defined by individual studies · people with schizophrenia and their carers Different communication strategies for disclosing a diagnosis of schizophrenia and related disorders (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Different communication strategies vs treatment Mental state: clinically important change in mental state, as defined by individual studies · people with schizophrenia and their carers Different communication strategies for disclosing a diagnosis of schizophrenia and related disorders (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Different communication strategies vs treatment Satisfaction communication of diagnosis: clinically important change (patient or carer's), as defined by individual studies · people with schizophrenia and their carers Different communication strategies for disclosing a diagnosis of schizophrenia and related disorders (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Different communication strategies vs treatment Adverse effect: clinically important adverse effect of intervention ‐ as defined by individual studies · people with schizophrenia and their carers Different communication strategies for disclosing a diagnosis of schizophrenia and related disorders (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Chlorpromazine vs Clotiapine Global state: clinically important change · people with schizophrenia Chlorpromazine versus clotiapine for schizophrenia (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Chlorpromazine vs Clotiapine Adverse effects: clinically significant extrapyramidal symptoms · people with schizophrenia Chlorpromazine versus clotiapine for schizophrenia (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Chlorpromazine vs Clotiapine Cost of care · people with schizophrenia Chlorpromazine versus clotiapine for schizophrenia (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
YOGA vs NON‐STANDARD CARE Global state: relapse · people with schizophrenia Yoga versus non‐standard care for schizophrenia (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
YOGA vs NON‐STANDARD CARE Costs: direct and indirect costs of care · people with schizophrenia Yoga versus non‐standard care for schizophrenia (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Yoga package vs standard care Mental State: clinically important change · patients with schizophrenia Yoga as part of a package of care versus standard care for schizophrenia (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Yoga package vs standard care Social functioning: clinically important change · patients with schizophrenia Yoga as part of a package of care versus standard care for schizophrenia (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Yoga package vs standard care Adverse events: clinically important adverse effect · patients with schizophrenia Yoga as part of a package of care versus standard care for schizophrenia (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Yoga package vs standard care Costs of care: direct and indirect · patients with schizophrenia Yoga as part of a package of care versus standard care for schizophrenia (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Yoga package vs standard care Physical health: clinically important change · patients with schizophrenia Yoga as part of a package of care versus standard care for schizophrenia (2017) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Oral health education (advice and training) vs Standard care (oral health advice not specifically emphasised beyond usual care) Service use: Emergency medical/dental treatment · People with serious mental illness (all included participants had schizophrenia); majority aged 18 to 65 years per… Oral health education (advice and training) for people with serious mental illness (2016) · Cochrane | No study reported useable data | 0 studies | No studies |
Monitoring (any means of observation, supervision, keeping under review, measuring or testing at intervals) vs No monitoring Oral health: Not brushing teeth twice a day · People with serious mental illness (all included participants had schizophrenia); majority aged 18 to 65 years per… Oral health education (advice and training) for people with serious mental illness (2016) · Cochrane | No study reported useable data | 0 studies | No studies |
Oral health education (advice and training) vs Standard care (oral health advice not specifically emphasised beyond usual care) Oral health: Not brushing teeth twice a day · People with serious mental illness (all included participants had schizophrenia); majority aged 18 to 65 years per… Oral health education (advice and training) for people with serious mental illness (2016) · Cochrane | No study reported useable data | 0 studies | No studies |
Motivational interview plus oral health education vs Oral health education Quality of life: Chronic pain · People with serious mental illness (all included participants had schizophrenia); majority aged 18 to 65 years per… Oral health education (advice and training) for people with serious mental illness (2016) · Cochrane | No study reported useable data | 0 studies | No studies |
Monitoring (any means of observation, supervision, keeping under review, measuring or testing at intervals) vs No monitoring Oral health: Not having seen a dentist in the past year · People with serious mental illness (all included participants had schizophrenia); majority aged 18 to 65 years per… Oral health education (advice and training) for people with serious mental illness (2016) · Cochrane | No study reported useable data | 0 studies | No studies |
Oral health education (advice and training) vs Standard care (oral health advice not specifically emphasised beyond usual care) Adverse events: Clinically important specific adverse events · People with serious mental illness (all included participants had schizophrenia); majority aged 18 to 65 years per… Oral health education (advice and training) for people with serious mental illness (2016) · Cochrane | No study reported useable data | 0 studies | No studies |
Monitoring (any means of observation, supervision, keeping under review, measuring or testing at intervals) vs No monitoring Quality of life: Chronic pain · People with serious mental illness (all included participants had schizophrenia); majority aged 18 to 65 years per… Oral health education (advice and training) for people with serious mental illness (2016) · Cochrane | No study reported useable data | 0 studies | No studies |
Monitoring (any means of observation, supervision, keeping under review, measuring or testing at intervals) vs No monitoring Service use: Emergency medical/dental treatment · People with serious mental illness (all included participants had schizophrenia); majority aged 18 to 65 years per… Oral health education (advice and training) for people with serious mental illness (2016) · Cochrane | No study reported useable data | 0 studies | No studies |
Monitoring (any means of observation, supervision, keeping under review, measuring or testing at intervals) vs No monitoring Adverse events: Clinically important specific adverse events · People with serious mental illness (all included participants had schizophrenia); majority aged 18 to 65 years per… Oral health education (advice and training) for people with serious mental illness (2016) · Cochrane | No study reported useable data | 0 studies | No studies |
Monitoring (any means of observation, supervision, keeping under review, measuring or testing at intervals) vs No monitoring Dental state: No clinically important change in plaque index · People with serious mental illness (all included participants had schizophrenia); majority aged 18 to 65 years per… Oral health education (advice and training) for people with serious mental illness (2016) · Cochrane | See comment; Not estimable; 0 (0 studies); no study reported useable data | 0 studies | No studies |