Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

3,241 questions · 3,336 findings · 1,340 reviews

No studies found 1,581 · 47.4%GRADE not reported 352 · 10.6%Very low 512 · 15.3%Low 509 · 15.3%Moderate 316 · 9.5%High 66 · 2%

Usual care with ivabradine vs Placebo, no intervention or usual care (with or without placebo)

Quality of life · patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
2 findings from 1 review

Usual care with ivabradine vs Placebo, no intervention or usual care (with or without placebo)

Quality of life · adults (≥ 18 years of age) with a diagnosis of chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)
2 findings from 1 review

Mechanical tongue cleaning (tongue scraper) vs No tongue cleaning

Quality of life · Adolescents and adults aged over 16 years with clinical or self-assessed halitosis of oral origin; excluding induced or physiological…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review
  • Interventions for managing halitosis 2019 · Cochrane All outcomes
    Quality of life was a prespecified secondary outcome. None of the 44 included studies in the review (across all comparisons) reported quality-of-life data (review-wide evidence gap).
    0 studies
    No studies found