What do systematic reviews say?

Cough augmentation therapy vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Cough augmentation techniques for people with chronic neuromuscular disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Probiotics vs 5‐aminosalicylic acid (5‐ASA) (mesalazine)

• Probiotics for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 222 participants
  Low

Probiotics vs placebo

• Probiotics for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 25 participants
  Low

Personally tailored activities vs control

• Personally tailored activities for improving psychosocial outcomes for people with dementia in community settings 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 86 participants
  Low

Modafinil vs placebo

• Modafinil for people with schizophrenia or related disorders 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 20 participants
  Very low

Interventions targeting patients vs usual care or interventions of the same type

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found
• Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  116 participants
  Very low

Interventions targeting healthcare professionals vs usual care or interventions of the same type

• Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  359 participants
  Low
• Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Interventions targeting healthcare professionals and patients vs usual care or interventions of the same type

• Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  75 participants
  Very low
• Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

NSAIDs vs steroids

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Prophylactic non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs for the prevention of macular oedema after cataract surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

NSAIDS plus steroids vs steroids

• Prophylactic non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs for the prevention of macular oedema after cataract surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 74 participants
  GRADE not reported

Minimally invasive surgery vs Standard therapy alone (radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Minimally invasive surgery versus radiotherapy/chemoradiotherapy for small‐volume primary oropharyngeal carcinoma 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intervention not reported

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Wound drainage for lower limb arterial surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Tricyclic antidepressants vs another medication

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological interventions for somatoform disorders in adults 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Antidepressants vs a combination of medications

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological interventions for somatoform disorders in adults 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Resorbable (bioresorbable) plates or screws for fixation vs Titanium plates or screws for fixation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Resorbable versus titanium plates for facial fractures 2009 · Cochrane All outcomes

  Up to 3 years postoperatively
  Planned secondary outcome not assessed: none of the retrieved studies met the inclusion criteria, so no data were available for analysis. Verbatim (Effects of interventions): "Although 53 studies were retrieved in our…
  0 studies
  No studies found

Escitalopram vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Early pharmacological interventions for prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in individuals… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

ESWL vs RIRS

• Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) versus percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) or retrograde intrarenal… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 214 participants
  Very low

Bisphosphonates vs placebo or no treatment

• Treatment for osteoporosis in people with beta‐thalassaemia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 118 participants
  Very low

Vitamin D vs placebo/no treatment

• Vitamin D for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 243 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Rehabilitation‐related activity interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions

• Exercise for acutely hospitalised older medical patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 350 participants
  GRADE not reported