Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,918 questions · 5,537 findings · 1,803 reviews

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No studies found 1,309 · 23.6%GRADE not reported 440 · 7.9%Very low 1,560 · 28.2%Low 1,292 · 23.3%Moderate 751 · 13.6%High 185 · 3.3%

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Intervention not reported

Adverse events · patients with advanced cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Early palliative care for adults with advanced cancer 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 1614 participants
GRADE not reported

Proton pump inhibitors plus prokinetics vs prokinetics

Adverse events · adults with functional dyspepsia

Proton pump inhibitors plus prokinetics probably leads to lower adverse events compared with prokinetics alone (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Proton pump inhibitors for functional dyspepsia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.6 [0.39, 0.93]
2 studies · 407 participants
Moderate

Proton pump inhibitors (PPI) vs placebo

Adverse events · patients with functional dyspepsia

Proton pump inhibitors (PPI) showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Proton pump inhibitors for functional dyspepsia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.99 [0.73, 1.33]
6 studies · 2693 participants
Moderate

Proton pump inhibitors (PPI) vs H2 receptor antagonists (H2RA)

Adverse events · adults with functional dyspepsia

Proton pump inhibitors (PPI) showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with H2 receptor antagonists (H2RA) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Proton pump inhibitors for functional dyspepsia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.97 [0.64, 1.46]
1 study · 589 participants
Moderate

Proton pump inhibitors (PPI) vs prokinetics

Adverse events · adults with functional dyspepsia

Proton pump inhibitors (PPI) showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with prokinetics (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Proton pump inhibitors for functional dyspepsia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.09 [0.79, 1.49]
5 studies · 1033 participants
Moderate

NMES vs exercise

Adverse events · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 4 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 6 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 8 weeks (1 study); not…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for patellofemoral pain syndrome 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Surgery fee waiver with/without transport provision or reimbursement to improve access to cataract surgical services vs usual care

Adverse events · people with vision impairment caused by cataract

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve access to cataract surgical services and their impact on equity in low‐ and middle‐income… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Information video and counselling to improve access to cataract surgical services vs usual care

Adverse events · people with vision impairment caused by cataract

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve access to cataract surgical services and their impact on equity in low‐ and middle‐income… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Digital intervention vs face‐to‐face intervention

Adverse events · s

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Personalised digital interventions for reducing hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption in community‐dwelling… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Digital intervention vs no intervention or minimal intervention

Adverse events · s

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Personalised digital interventions for reducing hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption in community‐dwelling… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Chemotherapy vs no chemotherapy

Adverse events · people with intermediate‐stage hepatocellular carcinoma

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Management of people with intermediate‐stage hepatocellular carcinoma 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Aloe vera vs topical antibiotics

Adverse events · people with burns

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Antiseptics for burns 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Iodine vs topical antibiotics

Adverse events · people with burns

It is very uncertain whether iodine changes adverse events compared with topical antibiotics (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antiseptics for burns 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.86 [0.35, 2.1]
1 study · 40 participants
Very low

Silver vs non‐antibacterial

Adverse events · people with burns

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Antiseptics for burns 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Honey vs non‐antibacterial

Adverse events · people with burns

1 finding from 1 review

Antiseptics for burns 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 239 participants
Very low

Silver‐based antiseptics vs topical antibiotics

Adverse events · people with burns

Silver‐based antiseptics showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with topical antibiotics (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antiseptics for burns 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.86 [0.63, 1.18]
6 studies · 440 participants
Low

Phototherapy vs placebo/no phototherapy

Adverse events · people with diabetes and foot ulcers

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Phototherapy for treating foot ulcers in people with diabetes 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Dexamethasone vs placebo

Adverse events · participants with advanced cancer who have nausea and vomiting not related to chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Corticosteroids for adult patients with advanced cancer who have nausea and vomiting (not related to chemotherapy,… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Adverse events · patients with incurable cancer receiving cancer treatment with palliative intent

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for fatigue during cancer treatment with palliative intent 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

School‐based ICS therapy vs home therapy

Adverse events · children with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve adherence to inhaled steroids for asthma 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 99 participants
GRADE not reported