Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

4,918 questions · 5,537 findings · 1,803 reviews

No studies found 1,309 · 23.6%GRADE not reported 440 · 7.9%Very low 1,560 · 28.2%Low 1,292 · 23.3%Moderate 751 · 13.6%High 185 · 3.3%

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Intervention not reported

Proportion of participants with 1 or more serious adverse events at maximum · adults with compensated or decompensated advanced chronic liver disease

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes proportion of participants with 1 or more serious adverse events at… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Clobazam (low, medium and high doses) plus ASMs vs placebo plus ASMs

Number of participants with adverse events leading to study discontinuation · Lennox‐Gastaut syndrome, any age

Clobazam (low, medium and high doses) plus ASMs leads to higher number of participants with adverse events leading to study… compared with placebo plus ASMs (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Felbamate plus ASMs vs placebo plus ASMs

Number of participants with adverse events leading to study discontinuation · Lennox‐Gastaut syndrome, any age

Felbamate plus ASMs showed no clear difference in number of participants with adverse events leading to study… compared with placebo plus ASMs (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Rufinamide plus ASMs vs placebo plus ASMs

Number of participants with adverse events leading to study discontinuation · Lennox‐Gastaut syndrome, any age

Rufinamide plus ASMs showed no clear difference in number of participants with adverse events leading to study… compared with placebo plus ASMs (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cannabidiol (10 mg/kg and 20 mg/kg) plus ASMs vs placebo plus ASMs

Number of participants with adverse events leading to study discontinuation · Lennox‐Gastaut syndrome, any age

Cannabidiol (10 mg/kg and 20 mg/kg) plus ASMs leads to higher number of participants with adverse events leading to study… compared with placebo plus ASMs (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cyclosporin vs mycophenolate mofetil with pulse dexamethasone

Adverse effects (weeks 0 to 26): serious infection requiring hospitalisation · idiopathic steroid‐resistant nephrotic syndrome in children

Cyclosporin showed no clear difference in adverse events (weeks 0 to 26): serious infection requiring… compared with mycophenolate mofetil with pulse dexamethasone (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Corticosteroids vs placebo

Adverse effects requiring withdrawal/discontinuation of study medication · people with nerve damage (6 to 24 months' duration) in leprosy

Corticosteroids showed no clear difference in adverse events Assessed as adverse events requiring withdrawal of… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics vs other antibiotics

Serious adverse events (nosocomial infection) (penicillin versus cefotaxime) · people with leptospirosis

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Antibiotics changes serious adverse events (nosocomial infection) (penicillin versus… compared with other antibiotics (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Adjunctive Coriolus versicolor vs no adjunctive treatment

Adverse events: Oral cavity disorders (includes oral dryness and mucositis)‐ · adults (aged 18+) with colorectal cancer

It is very uncertain whether adjunctive Coriolus versicolor changes adverse events: Oral cavity disorders (includes oral dryness and… compared with no adjunctive treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

HFNC vs standard oxygen therapy

Adverse events Respiratory infection (pneumonia) Nasal mucosa or skin trauma · adults in the ICU, requiring respiratory support

HFNC showed no clear difference in adverse events Respiratory infection (pneumonia) Nasal mucosa or… compared with standard oxygen therapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review