Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

118 questions · 125 findings · 11 reviews · Pain, Palliative and Supportive Care · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 36 · 28.8%GRADE not reported 6 · 4.8%Very low 29 · 23.2%Low 37 · 29.6%Moderate 14 · 11.2%High 3 · 2.4%

Decompressive surgery plus radiotherapy vs radiotherapy

Ambulation · adults with metastatic extradural spinal cord compression (fit for surgery, paraplegic less than 48 hours, and without multiple discrete…

Decompressive surgery plus radiotherapy may leads to higher ambulation Immediately after completing RT compared with radiotherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Decompressive surgery plus radiotherapy vs radiotherapy

Survival (short term) At 30 days · adults with metastatic extradural spinal cord compression (fit for surgery, paraplegic less than 48 hours, and without multiple discrete…

Decompressive surgery plus radiotherapy showed no clear difference in survival (short term) At 30 days compared with radiotherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Analgesia duration 1 mg morphine vs 2 mg morphineTime duration from the end of surgery to the time of first analgesic consumption · patients undergoing knee arthroscopy
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Analgesia duration 1 mg morphine vs 4 mg/5 mg morphinetime duration from the end of surgery to the first time of analgesic consumption · patients undergoing knee arthroscopy
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Number of participants with self‐reported pain intensity reduction of at least 50% from baseline · adults undergoing open heart surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review