Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

41 questions · 41 findings · 8 reviews · Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems

Sort:Best matchNewest Highest certainty Download CSV

No studies found 13 · 31.7%GRADE not reported 1 · 2.4%Very low 7 · 17.1%Low 15 · 36.6%Moderate 2 · 4.9%High 3 · 7.3%

PUFA vs placebo

ADHD symptoms – hyperactivity/impulsivity, parent‐rated – medium term · Children and adolescents with ADHD

1 finding from 1 review

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 869 participants
High

Summary of findings: NBAS or NBO vs control

Parental sensitivity · caregiver‐infant dyads

1 finding from 1 review

The Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS) and Newborn Behavioral Observations (NBO) system for supporting… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 304 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: NBAS or NBO vs control

Caregiver knowledge (related to infants' physical capacities, including reflexes and senses) Assessed at postintervention, using multiple choice factual questions; higher scores indicate better outcome · caregiver‐infant dyads

1 finding from 1 review

The Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS) and Newborn Behavioral Observations (NBO) system for supporting… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 26 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: Trihexyphenidyl vs placebo

Participation in activities of daily living:individual goal setting Measured by: GAS (up to 5 functional goals scored on a 5‐point scale (−2 = much less than expected to +2 = much more than expected); higher score = better than expected outcome) · children with dystonic cerebral palsy

1 finding from 1 review

Trihexyphenidyl for dystonia in cerebral palsy 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
16 participants
Low

Summary of findings: Trihexyphenidyl vs placebo

Participation in activities of daily living:satisfaction with individual goals Measured by: satisfaction subscale of the COPM (satisfaction with performance in up to 5 problem areas scored on a 10‐point scale (1 = not satisfied at all to 10 = extr... · children with dystonic cerebral palsy

1 finding from 1 review

Trihexyphenidyl for dystonia in cerebral palsy 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
16 participants
Low

Summary of findings: Trihexyphenidyl vs placebo

Participation in activities of daily living:performance of individual goals Measured by: performance subscale of the COPM (up to five problem areas scored on a 10‐point scale (1 = not able to do to 10 = able to do extremely well; higher score = be... · children with dystonic cerebral palsy

1 finding from 1 review

Trihexyphenidyl for dystonia in cerebral palsy 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
16 participants
Low

Summary of Findings Table ‐ The Lidcombe Program vs waiting list control

Impact of interventions for stuttering on emotional, cognitive and psychosocial domains, or quality of life · children aged six years and younger who stutter

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for stuttering in children six years and younger 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of findings: focused playtime intervention vs treatment

Quality of life for the individual or their family and parent satisfaction · minimally verbal children with autism spectrum disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Communication interventions for autism spectrum disorder in minimally verbal children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Dietary interventions vs placebo or other interventions

Parental satisfaction · infants with colic defined by recognised criteria

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary modifications for infantile colic 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) vs treatment

Social communication and pragmatic language skills · minimally verbal children with autism spectrum disorder

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) changes social communication or pragmatic language Measured by: reciprocal… compared with treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Communication interventions for autism spectrum disorder in minimally verbal children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.55
1 study · 84 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) vs treatment

Quality of life for the individual or their family and parent satisfaction · minimally verbal children with autism spectrum disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Communication interventions for autism spectrum disorder in minimally verbal children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

PUFA vs placebo

ADHD symptoms – improvement – medium term · Children and adolescents with ADHD

Summary of findings table ‐ PUFA may leads to higher ADHD symptoms – improvement – medium term compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.95 [1.47, 2.6]
3 studies · 191 participants
Low

PUFA vs placebo

ADHD symptoms · Children and adolescents with ADHD

1 finding from 1 review

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
16 studies · 1166 participants
High

PUFA vs placebo

ADHD symptoms – inattention, parent‐rated – medium term · Children and adolescents with ADHD

1 finding from 1 review

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
12 studies · 960 participants
High

PUFA vs placebo

Side effects – overall · Children and adolescents with ADHD

Summary of findings table ‐ PUFA showed no clear difference in side effects – overall compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.02 [0.69, 1.52]
8 studies · 591 participants
Moderate

PUFA vs placebo

Loss to · Children and adolescents with ADHD

Summary of findings table ‐ PUFA showed no clear difference in loss to compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.03 [0.77, 1.37]
13 studies · 1121 participants
Moderate

Parenting interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Trauma‐related symptoms ‐ post‐interventionb · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 33 participants
Very low

Parenting interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Psychological wellbeing ‐ post‐interventiond · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 33 participants
Very low

Parenting interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Substance use ‐ post‐intervention ‐ not reported · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parenting interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Parent relationship quality ‐ not reported · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found