Incidence of S pneumoniae Confirmed bacterial infection · children with SCD who have been receiving prophylactic penicillin for at least two years
Summary of findings ‐ withdrawal of penicillin prophylaxis showed no clear difference in incidence of S pneumoniae Confirmed bacterial infection compared with continuation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
FEV1 % predicted · children with cystic fibrosis
1 finding from 1 review
Number of people with one or more isolates of S aureus (sensitive strains) · children with cystic fibrosis
Summary of findings ‐ Prophylactic may leads to lower number of people with one or more isolates of S aureus (sensitive… compared with 'as required' anti‐staphylococcal antibiotics (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of people with one or more isolates of P aeruginosa · children with cystic fibrosis
Summary of findings ‐ Prophylactic showed no clear difference in number of people with one or more isolates of P aeruginosa compared with 'as required' anti‐staphylococcal antibiotics (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Need for additional antibiotic therapy · children with cystic fibrosis
Summary of findings ‐ Prophylactic showed no clear difference in number of people needing additional antibiotics compared with 'as required' anti‐staphylococcal antibiotics (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Weight (z score) · children with cystic fibrosis
1 finding from 1 review
Acquisition of multiply‐resistant S aureus · children with cystic fibrosis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events of treatment · children with cystic fibrosis
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of fractures · children and adults with β‐thalassaemia major and low bone mass
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Emergence of novel bacteria: isolation of novel gram negative organisms · children (aged 1 to 12 years) with CF and a newly isolated PA infection
Summary of findings: cycled showed no clear difference in emergence of novel bacteria: isolation of novel gram negative… compared with culture‐based antibiotic therapy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of S pneumoniae infection Isolated bacterial infection · children with SCD
Summary of findings ‐ initiation of penicillin prophylaxis may leads to lower incidence of S pneumoniae infection Isolated bacterial infection compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of fractures · adults with β‐thalassaemia and low bone mass
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Incidence of fractures · adults with β‐thalassaemia and osteoporosis
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of fractures · women with low bone mass and β‐thalassaemia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Compliance or adherence to the trial intervention (including satisfaction for it) · adults and children with hemophilia
1 finding from 1 review
Coping strategies: disease specific knowledge, practical skills, self management ability and transition readiness · adults and children with hemophilia
1 finding from 1 review
Compliance or adherence to the trial intervention (including satisfaction): use of intervention at least once · adults and children with hemophilia
Summary of findings ‐ DVD plus information booklet showed no clear difference in compliance or adherence to the trial intervention (including… compared with information booklet alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Compliance or adherence to the trial intervention (including satisfaction for it) · adults and children with hemophilia
1 finding from 1 review
Physical health: number of bags of blood required, mean factor usage scores · adults and children with hemophilia
1 finding from 1 review
Compliance or adherence to the trial intervention (including satisfaction for it) · adults and children with hemophilia
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 7 participants
Very low