Need for additional analgesia (4 hours after administration) · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
It is very uncertain whether NSAID (single administration, any dose) changes need for additional analgesia (4 hours after administration) compared with paracetamol (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Need for additional analgesia (6 hours after administration) · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
NSAID (single administration, any dose) may leads to lower need for additional analgesia (6 hours after administration) compared with paracetamol (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal drug adverse effects number of women experiencing adverse effects · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal drug adverse effects (6 hours after administration) · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
It is very uncertain whether NSAID (single administration, any dose) changes maternal drug adverse effects (6 hours after administration) compared with paracetamol (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal drug adverse effects ‐ not reported · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Relief of pain · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
NSAID (single administration, any dose) may leads to higher adequate pain relief (4 hours after administration) compared with paracetamol (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Adequate pain relief as reported by women · women with perineal pain following childbirth
Paracetamol (single administration, any dose) may leads to higher adequate pain relief as reported by women compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Additional pain relief · women with perineal pain following childbirth
Paracetamol (single administration, any dose) may leads to lower additional pain relief compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Nausea · women with perineal pain following childbirth
Paracetamol (single administration, any dose) showed no clear difference in maternal drug adverse effects (nausea) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal drug adverse effects (sleepiness) · women with perineal pain following childbirth
Paracetamol (single administration, any dose) showed no clear difference in maternal drug adverse effects (sleepiness) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal drug adverse effects · women with perineal pain following childbirth
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
No cure ‐ all trials · patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy
It is very uncertain whether single‐dose antibiotic changes no cure ‐ all trials compared with short‐course (four‐ to seven‐day) antibiotic (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Recurrent asymptomatic bacteriuria ‐ all trials · patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy
It is very uncertain whether single‐dose antibiotic changes recurrent asymptomatic bacteriuria ‐ all trials compared with short‐course (four‐ to seven‐day) antibiotic (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pyelonephritis ‐ Same antimicrobial agent only4 · patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy
It is very uncertain whether single‐dose antibiotic changes pyelonephritis ‐ Same antimicrobial agent only4 compared with short‐course (four‐ to seven‐day) antibiotic (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Low birthweight ‐ Same antimicrobial agent only · patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy
Single‐dose antibiotic leads to higher low birthweight ‐ Same antimicrobial agent only compared with short‐course (four‐ to seven‐day) antibiotic (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm delivery ‐ Same antimicrobial agent only · patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy
Single‐dose antibiotic showed no clear difference in preterm delivery ‐ Same antimicrobial agent only compared with short‐course (four‐ to seven‐day) antibiotic (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Side effects ‐ all trials · patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy
Single‐dose antibiotic may leads to lower side effects ‐ all trials compared with short‐course (four‐ to seven‐day) antibiotic (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Same antimicrobial agent ‐ No cure (good quality studies) · patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy
Single‐dose antibiotic leads to higher same antimicrobial agent ‐ No cure (good quality studies) compared with short‐course (four‐ to seven‐day) antibiotic (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Different antimicrobial agents ‐ No cure (good quality studies) · patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy
Single‐dose antibiotic showed no clear difference in different antimicrobial agents ‐ No cure (good quality studies) compared with short‐course (four‐ to seven‐day) antibiotic (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth less than 34 weeks' gestation · women with singleton pregnancies at risk of cervical insufficiency
Cervical pessary showed no clear difference in delivery before 34 weeks' gestation compared with no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review