Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

10 questions · 15 findings · 5 reviews · Tobacco Addiction · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 1 · 6.7%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 6 · 40%Low 6 · 40%Moderate 2 · 13.3%High 0 · 0%

Closest answers

The findings closest to your search, judged one by one by TypeSafe's Jev model.

Related · question page
- Family and school intervention vs school intervention · New smoking at
  Family‐based programmes for preventing smoking by children and adolescents 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.85 [0.75, 0.96]
  2 studies · 23012 participants
  Moderate
Related · question page
- Acceptance interventions for weight concern vs no weight management intervention · Smoking cessation at 6 months
  Interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.42 [1.03, 1.96]
  4 studies · 619 participants
  Low
Related · question page
- Acceptance interventions for weight concern vs no weight management intervention · Smoking cessation at 12 months
  Interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.25 [0.76, 2.06]
  2 studies · 496 participants
  Low

Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) vs control

Mental health and well‐being · people who smoke

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness for smoking cessation 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 252 participants
Very low

Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) vs control

Smoking cessation · people who smoke

4 findings from 1 review

Mindfulness for smoking cessation 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 5723 participants
Very low
Mindfulness for smoking cessation 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.27 [0.53, 3.02]
1 study · 102 participants
Low
Mindfulness for smoking cessation 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.27 [0.59, 2.75]
1 study · 144 participants
Very low

Show 1 more finding

Mindfulness for smoking cessation 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1 [0.5, 2.01]
1 study · 100 participants
Low

Acceptance interventions for weight concern vs no weight management intervention

Change in weight (kg) · People wanting to quit smoking

3 findings from 1 review

Interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 169 participants
Very low
Interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 0
3 studies · 106 participants
Low
Interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 0.7
2 studies · 76 participants
Very low

Acceptance interventions for weight concern vs no weight management intervention

Smoking cessation · People wanting to quit smoking

Acceptance interventions for weight concern may leads to higher smoking cessation at 6 months compared with no weight management intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.42 [1.03, 1.96]
4 studies · 619 participants
Low

Acceptance interventions for weight concern vs no weight management intervention

Behaviour change: smoking cessation · People wanting to quit smoking

Acceptance interventions for weight concern showed no clear difference in smoking cessation at 12 months compared with no weight management intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.25 [0.76, 2.06]
2 studies · 496 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Smoking uptake at longest · Children and adolescents aged 5 ‐ 18 years who were non‐smokers at baseline

The intervention showed no clear difference in smoking uptake at longest (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Incentives for preventing smoking in children and adolescents 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1 [0.84, 1.19]
3 studies · 3056 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Smoking uptake at longest · Children and adolescents aged 5 ‐ 18 years who were non‐smokers at baseline

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes smoking uptake at longest (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Incentives for preventing smoking in children and adolescents 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.82 [0.63, 1.08]
3 studies · 4219 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Uptake ‐ not measured · General population for prevalence outcomes. Adult smokers for tobacco consumption outcomes.

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Tobacco packaging design for reducing tobacco use 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Family interventions vs no intervention

New smoking at · Children or adolescents at risk for smoking uptake

Family interventions probably leads to lower new smoking at compared with no intervention (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Family‐based programmes for preventing smoking by children and adolescents 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.76 [0.68, 0.84]
9 studies · 48102 participants
Moderate

Family and school intervention vs school intervention

New smoking at · Children or adolescents at risk for smoking uptake

Family and school intervention probably leads to lower new smoking at compared with school intervention (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Family‐based programmes for preventing smoking by children and adolescents 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.85 [0.75, 0.96]
2 studies · 23012 participants
Moderate