Cochrane · systematic review · CD008645
Incentives for preventing smoking in children and adolescents
Hefler, M, Liberato, SC, Thomas, DP · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2017 · Cochrane Library
Tobacco AddictionAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
2
current version
GRADE rated
2
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 50%Low 1 · 50%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
Questions and results
Comparison
Population: Children and adolescents aged 5 ‐ 18 years who were non‐smokers at baseline
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Smoking uptake at longest | RR 1 [0.84, 1.19] | 3 studies · 3056 participants | Low Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision |
Smoking uptake at longest | RR 0.82 [0.63, 1.08] | 3 studies · 4219 participants | Very low Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision |